sth capsizes
主语通常为船、筏等水上载具。
The sailboat capsized in the high wind.
帆船在强风中倾覆了。
翻覆;倾覆
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
翻覆;倾覆
capsize
The sailboat capsized in the high wind.
帆船在强风中倾覆了。
多指船只意外翻覆。
倾覆;翻倒
To overturn.
使(船)倾覆
To cause (a ship) to overturn.
在应力作用下变形
To deform under stress.
capsize
Base
原形
capsizes
3rd person
第三人称单数
capsizing
-ing
现在分词
capsized
Past
过去式
capsized
Past participle
过去分词
The boat capsizes easily in rough water.
这艘船在风浪中很容易倾覆。
The ship capsized during the typhoon.
那艘船在台风中倾覆了。
The ferry has capsized twice this year.
这艘渡轮今年已经倾覆过两次。
规则动词,意为(船等)倾覆、翻覆。过去式和过去分词均为 capsized。
The boat capsized in the strong wind.
船在强风中倾覆了。
A sudden wave capsized the small kayak.
一个突如其来的浪打翻了小皮划艇。
The sailboat began to capsize when the weight shifted.
当重量偏移时,帆船开始倾覆。
主语通常为船、筏等水上载具。
The sailboat capsized in the high wind.
帆船在强风中倾覆了。
主语常为风浪等外力,宾语为船只。
The huge wave capsized the small fishing boat.
巨浪掀翻了小渔船。
被动式强调外部原因造成倾覆。
The raft was capsized by the powerful current.
木筏被强大的水流掀翻了。
Not this
The boat capsized by the strong wind.
Use this
The boat was capsized by the strong wind.
capsize 用作不及物动词时表示自行翻覆,不能用 by 引出施动者;要说明外力或原因,需用被动语态 was capsized by,或用及物结构 The strong wind capsized the boat。
Not this
The truck capsized on the highway.
Use this
The truck overturned on the highway.
capsize 只用于船只等在水上翻覆,不能用于车辆。表示汽车或卡车在路上翻倒应用 overturn。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
船倾覆
The boat capsized in the sudden storm.
船在突来的暴风雨中倾覆了。
在汹涌的海面上倾覆
Several yachts capsized in rough seas during the race.
比赛中几艘游艇在波涛汹涌的海上倾覆了。
差点倾覆
The ferry nearly capsized when the cargo shifted.
货物移动时,渡轮差点倾覆。
掀翻独木舟
A sudden gust of wind capsized the canoe.
一阵突如其来的风掀翻了独木舟。
我们会翻船,我们会翻船,而我感觉我会没事的。(出自Frenship与Emily Warren的歌曲《Capsize》)
The boat started to capsize in the rough sea.
船在波涛汹涌的海上开始倾覆。
Use capsize naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 capsize 看成 cap(帽) + size(尺寸):想象一顶尺寸过大的帽子被风掀翻,如同小船意外翻覆。
语域:neutral 常见场景:maritime contexts、news headlines、boating conversations 通常用于描述船只或小船意外翻覆,多出现在新闻报道和海事语境中,日常口语中使用频率相对较低,但在相关话题中仍属常用词。
size、prize、wise、rise、surprise 都与 capsize 的结尾 /saɪz/ 押韵;注意 capsule 拼写以 cap 开头,但读音为 /ˈkæpsjuːl/,与 capsize 不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.