the calving of + noun
用于描述冰川、冰山等大块冰脱离的过程;也可用于畜群产犊。
The calving of the glacier sent huge blocks of ice into the sea.
冰川的崩解把巨大的冰块送入海中。
产犊
冰川崩解;冰崩解;生下小牛的行为;产犊。;大块冰从冰川、冰山等脱离的过程。;冰山形成的过程。
生下小牛的行为;产犊。
The act of giving birth to a calf
大块冰从冰川、冰山等脱离的过程。
The breaking away of a mass of ice from a glacier, iceberg etc.
冰山形成的过程。
The process by which an iceberg is formed.
The farmer stayed up all night to assist with the calving.
农夫整夜未眠以协助产犊。
用法提示:这里'calving'作为名词,指母牛产犊的过程。
The vet specializes in difficult calving cases.
这位兽医专攻难产病例。
用法提示:'calving'在此为名词,修饰'cases',表示与产犊相关的病例。
Good nutrition is essential for successful calving.
良好的营养对成功产犊至关重要。
用法提示:'calving'作为名词,指产犊这一事件。
用于描述冰川、冰山等大块冰脱离的过程;也可用于畜群产犊。
The calving of the glacier sent huge blocks of ice into the sea.
冰川的崩解把巨大的冰块送入海中。
指动物生产小牛的时期,常用于畜牧语境。
The cows are kept in a sheltered field during calving.
母牛在产犊期间被留在有遮挡的田地里。
calving 放在名词前作定语,说明与产犊或冰崩解有关,如产犊季节、冰崩事件。
The calving season begins in early spring.
产犊季节在早春开始。
grammar · medium
易错句子The team recorded two calving at the glacier last week.
正确表达The team recorded two calvings at the glacier last week.
指一次次的崩解事件时,calving 是可数名词;前面有数词 two,必须用复数形式 calvings,不能保留单数 calving。
grammar · medium
易错句子There were many calving along the coast last summer.
正确表达There was a lot of calving along the coast last summer.
表示冰川崩解这一持续过程时,calving 是不可数名词,不能用 many 修饰,谓语也要用单数;‘很多’应用 a lot of,因此改成 There was a lot of calving。若指多次具体事件,才用可数复数 calvings。
两者都表示家畜生产,但对象固定:calving 只用于牛(产犊),lambing 只用于羊(产羔),一般不能互换;说羊生产时应用 lambing。
拼写只差一个字母,意思完全不同。英式非卷舌口音中 carving 读 /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/,与 calving 同音;美式 carving 读 /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/,calving 读 /ˈkævɪŋ/,区别明显。指雕刻或雕刻品时只能用 carving。
英式发音里 calving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ 与 halving /ˈhɑːvɪŋ/ 只差开头辅音,容易听混;halving 表示“减半、平分”,是 halve 的 -ing 形式,与产犊、冰崩无关,不能用来指牛生产或冰川崩解。
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