Word
calques
/kælk/
noun
仿译词；借译词
calques is the plural of calque.
核心释义
a word or phrase formed by word-for-word translation from another language
- 1.
A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.
- 2.
从另一种语言翻译引入的表达,即仿译词
an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language
从另一种语言翻译引入的表达,即仿译词；语义转借；译借
用法In use
The English phrase 'skyscraper' is a calque from the German 'Wolkenkratzer'.
用法提示：此处'calque'作名词，指通过逐字翻译从另一种语言引入的表达。
Linguists often study calques to understand how languages influence each other.
用法提示：此处'calques'是'calque'的复数形式，作为研究对象。
The term 'long time no see' is widely considered a calque from a Chinese phrase.
用法提示：此处'calque'作名词，指源于其他语言的直译表达。
`superman' is a calque for the German `Ubermensch'
a calque of/from [source_language]
calque 后常接 of 或 from 指明来源语言。
'Skyscraper' is a calque from English into Chinese.
相关词与表达Connections
近义词Synonyms
易混词Confusing words
- loanword
- 借词 · 直译语（仿造词）是逐字翻译外来概念构成的词，而借词是直接音译或保留原形。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
常见于语言学，指通过直译从另一种语言引入的表达。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.