Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3011
burst
（使）破裂；（使）爆裂
核心释义
To break or cause to break open from internal pressure.
- 1.
因内部压力而破裂。
To break from internal pressure.
- 2.
使因内部压力而破裂。
To cause to break from internal pressure.
- 3.
沿穿孔线分开(打印纸)。
To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.
- 4.
匆忙而意外地进入或离开。
To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.
- 5.
爆发；如爆裂般突然改变状态。
To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.
- 6.
作为爆裂的结果而产生。
To produce as an effect of bursting.
- 7.
以猛烈或爆炸性的方式突然打断；粉碎。
To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.
- 8.
指神经元:表现出一种激活模式,快速动作电位尖峰期之后是比典型尖峰间隔长得多静息期。
Of neurons: to exhibit an activation pattern where periods of rapid action potential spiking are followed by quiescent periods much longer than typical interspike intervals.
闯；冲；突然闯入/冲出；爆发；迸发；迸出；喷出；突然打断；使迸裂；沿点线撕开（打印纸）
用法In use
The balloon burst when it touched the sharp nail.
用法提示：这里burst表示气球因外部尖锐物体而突然破裂。
The pipe burst during the cold winter night.
用法提示：这里burst表示管道因内部压力或冰冻而突然破裂。
The dam burst after heavy rainfall.
用法提示：这里burst表示大坝因水压过大而突然决口。
burst into + noun (tears, laughter, song, flames)
表示突然进入某种状态，如哭、笑、唱或着火。
She burst into tears when she heard the news.
她听到消息后突然大哭起来。
burst out + doing (crying, laughing, singing)
强调突然开始做某事，常与情绪性动作连用。
The children burst out laughing at the joke.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- burst into tears
- 突然大哭起来
- When she heard the news, she burst into tears.听到这个消息时，她突然大哭起来。
- burst out laughing
- 突然大笑起来
- The joke made everyone burst out laughing.这个笑话让所有人都突然大笑起来。
- burst into flame
- 突然起火
- The engine burst into flame after the crash.碰撞后引擎突然起火。
- burst open
- 猛然打开
- The door burst open and a man rushed in.门猛然打开，一个人冲了进来。
- burst through
- 冲破
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将‘burst’想象成气球突然‘啪’地爆裂，声音像‘爆死特’，记作‘爆裂瞬间’。
语境与语域Context & Register
情感爆发、突然动作；中性语域，常见于日常口语和叙述
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'first', 'worst', 'thirst', 'cursed', 'nursed', 'versed' share the same /ɜːrst/ (or /ɜːst/) ending and truly rhyme with 'burst'. However, words spelled similarly like 'bust', 'rust', 'crust' are pronounced with /ʌst/ and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.