1
budge from sth
不及物用法，常与否定或拒绝意义连用，表示不肯离开某处或改变立场。
The child wouldn't budge from the toy store.
那孩子赖在玩具店里不走。
微微移动
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
微微移动
to move slightly
The child wouldn't budge from the toy store.
那孩子赖在玩具店里不走。
移动；从固定位置被移动。
To move; to be shifted from a fixed position.
移动；使从固定位置移动。
To move; to shift from a fixed position.
在观点或信念上让步。
To yield in one’s opinions or beliefs.
试图改善运动场上判罚的位置。
To try to improve the spot of a decision on a sports field.
budge
Base
原形
budges
3rd person
第三人称单数
budging
-ing
现在分词
budged
Past
过去式
budged
Past participle
过去分词
The cat never budges from the sofa.
这只猫从不离开沙发。
The heavy stone did not budge.
那块沉重的石头一点也没动。
She is not budging from her decision.
她一直不改变自己的决定。
常用于否定句，表示“一动也不动”或“不肯让步”。
The old dog wouldn't budge from his spot on the sofa.
那条老狗赖在沙发上的位置一动不动。
The door finally budged after I oiled the hinges.
我给合页上油后，门终于动了一下。
We managed to budge the heavy sofa just enough to plug in the lamp.
我们好不容易把沉重的沙发挪了一点，刚好能插上台灯。
不及物用法，常与否定或拒绝意义连用，表示不肯离开某处或改变立场。
The child wouldn't budge from the toy store.
那孩子赖在玩具店里不走。
及物用法，后接具体物体，常与 can't 或 couldn't 连用，表示难以移动。
I couldn't budge the heavy door.
我推不动那扇沉重的门。
比喻用法，指说服或动摇某人改变主意，from 后接立场、观点等。
Nothing will budge him from his decision.
什么都无法让他改变决定。
Not this
The door didn't make a budge.
Use this
The door didn't budge.
这里的“budge”是动词，意思是“微微移动”，不是名词。不能说“make a budge”；把“budge”当名词用是受中文“动弹一下”的影响。去掉“make a”，直接用动词即可。
Not this
He refused to budge his opinion.
Use this
He refused to budge on his opinion.
表示“在意见上不肯让步”时，budge 常与 on 或 from 连用，不直接接 opinion 作宾语。可以说“budge on something”或“budge from something”，但不能说“budge something”来表示“改变某物”。
Not this
The box didn't budged.
Use this
The box didn't budge.
助动词 did 后面要用动词原形，不能用过去式。虽然 budge 的过去式是 budged，但在否定句中用 didn't 时，谓语动词须恢复原形 budge。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
拒不让步；不肯移动
The donkey refused to budge.
那头驴怎么也不肯走。
寸步不让；丝毫不动
He hasn't budged an inch in the negotiations.
他在谈判中寸步不让。
（给别人）让点地方
Budge up, kids, the teacher needs a seat.
孩子们，往一边挪挪，老师要坐下。
改变（立场、决定）
Nothing could make her budge from her principles.
什么都不能让她改变原则。
往旁边挪
Could you budge over so I can get past?
你能往旁边挪一挪让我过去吗？
（挪一挪）让位；挤一挤
Budge up, I want to sit next to you.
挪一挪，我想坐在你旁边。
往旁边挪；让出空间
Could you budge over so I can see the screen?
你能往旁边挪一下，让我看到屏幕吗？
寸步不让；毫不妥协
The two sides did not budge an inch in the talks.
双方在会谈中寸步不让。
Use budge naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
budge 与 judge 押韵：法官端坐不动，劝半天才微微挪一下，这微微一动就是 budge。
语域：neutral 常见场景：everyday life、news reporting 本项针对动词用法（vi./vt.），表示“(使)微微移动”或“作出让步”。此词多用于否定句或疑问句，如 won't budge、can't budge；日常口语和新闻报道中都比较常见，语气中性。正式书面中也可使用，但若需要非常正式，可另选 move 或 change one's position。
以上词都以 -udge 结尾，读 /ʌdʒ/，与 budge /bʌdʒ/ 押韵。注意 badge /bædʒ/ 和 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 拼写或开头音相近，但发音不同：badge 元音是 /æ/，budget 有两个音节，均不能与之押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.