Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #6466
bud
芽；花蕾；苞
核心释义
a small swelling on a plant stem containing immature leaves or petals; a newly sprouted or partly opened flower or leaf
- 1.
尚未展开的新发芽的叶或花。
A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
- 2.
部分开放的花朵
a partially opened flower
- 3.
已开始发展的事物。
Something that has begun to develop.
- 4.
植物茎上的肿胀,包含重叠的未成熟叶子或花瓣
a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals
- 5.
从生物体上分裂出来的小圆形体,可能长成基因相同的新生物体。
A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
- 6.
一岁以内断奶的小牛,因当时角开始萌发而得名。
A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.
萌芽；雏形；芽体；(出芽生殖的)芽；牛犊；一岁小牛；尚未展开的新发芽的叶或花。；部分开放的花朵
用法In use
The rose bush has many buds ready to open.
用法提示：此处'buds'为名词复数，指花苞。
She carefully pruned the buds to encourage growth.
用法提示：此处'buds'为名词复数，指植物的芽。
A tiny bud appeared on the branch after the rain.
用法提示：此处'bud'为名词单数，指花蕾。
be in bud
The roses are in bud.
玫瑰正在发芽。
come into bud
The trees are coming into bud.
树木开始发芽。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- in bud
- 含苞待放
- The roses are in bud, ready to bloom.玫瑰含苞待放，即将盛开。
- come into bud
- 发芽；长出新芽
- The trees come into bud early this year.这些树今年早早发芽了。
- flower bud
- 花蕾；花芽
- The flower bud will open in a few days.花蕾几天后就会开放。
- leaf bud
- 叶芽
- Leaf buds appear on the branches in spring.春天树枝上出现叶芽。
- nip in the bud
- 防患于未然；扼杀在萌芽状态
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bud 是 buddy 的开头，联想：朋友如嫩芽，共同成长。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：植物学、园艺 通常用于描述植物生长阶段，在植物学和园艺中比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'mud', 'flood', and 'stud' share a similar ending sound with 'bud', but be aware that spelling alone doesn't guarantee a rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.