Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #7659
bout
发作；一阵
核心释义
A period of something, especially something unpleasant such as an illness.
- 1.
(尤指痛苦或不快的)一段时间,如疾病。
A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness.
- 2.
一场拳击比赛。
A boxing match.
- 3.
一场计分的击剑交锋。
An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept.
- 4.
一场轮滑德比比赛。
A roller derby match.
- 5.
一场格斗比赛。
A fighting competition.
- 6.
乐器上凸起或加宽的部分,如吉他两个特有的凸起之一。
A bulge or widening in a musical instrument, such as either of the two characteristic bulges of a guitar.
比赛；较量；（乐器琴身的）凸弧；鼓起部分；(尤指痛苦或不快的)一段时间,如疾病。；一场拳击比赛。；一场计分的击剑交锋。
用法In use
After a long bout of the flu, he finally felt well enough to go back to work.
用法提示：bout 在此表示疾病的一次发作，为可数名词。
The champion won the bout in the third round with a knockout.
用法提示：bout 在此表示拳击比赛中的一次较量，为可数名词。
The two teams are preparing for a tough bout in the finals.
用法提示：bout 在此表示一次竞争或较量，为可数名词。
a bout of [illness]
She suffered a severe bout of pneumonia.
她患了严重的肺炎。
a bout with [opponent]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bout of illness
- 疾病的发作
- He suffered a severe bout of illness last winter.去年冬天他患了一场重病。
- bout of flu
- 一次流感
- She's recovering from a bout of flu.她正在从一轮流感中恢复。
- boxing bout
- 拳击比赛
- The boxing bout lasted 12 rounds.这场拳击比赛持续了12个回合。
- title bout
- 冠军赛
- He prepared for the title bout for months.他为冠军赛准备了数月。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bout（发作/回合）与‘out’押韵，一场bout后你被击倒出局（out）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：boxing、medicine 多用于表示拳击比赛回合或疾病发作的正式场合，语气中性偏正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'bout' (/aʊt/). Note that 'bought' (/bɔːt/) and 'bait' (/beɪt/) are spelling lookalikes but have different vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.