a blackguard
可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词 a/an。
Only a blackguard would cheat an old woman.
只有恶棍才会去骗一位老太太。
恶棍;无赖
道德败坏的人,恶棍;流氓
道德败坏的人,恶棍
someone who is morally reprehensible
He behaved like a blackguard, cheating his own family out of their inheritance.
他行为像无赖,骗走了家人的遗产。
用法提示:名词,指道德败坏的无赖。
The novel's antagonist is a blackguard who will stop at nothing to achieve his goals.
小说中的反派是个无赖,为达目的不择手段。
用法提示:名词,指流氓恶棍。
Those blackguards were kicked out of the pub for starting a brawl.
那些流氓因挑起斗殴被赶出了酒吧。
用法提示:名词复数,指一群无赖。
可数名词,单数形式前必须加冠词 a/an。
Only a blackguard would cheat an old woman.
只有恶棍才会去骗一位老太太。
复数直接在词尾加 -s,指两个或两个以上的坏人。
The villagers soon drove the blackguards out of town.
村民们很快就把那些恶棍赶出了镇子。
在 call 等动词后作宾语补足语,指人的名词前仍保留冠词 a。
The newspaper called him a blackguard and a liar.
那家报纸称他为恶棍和骗子。
grammar · medium
易错句子Tom is blackguard; he cheated his friends.
正确表达Tom is a blackguard; he cheated his friends.
blackguard 是可数名词,指某人是“一个”恶棍时必须用不定冠词 a;汉语名词前没有冠词,所以学习者常漏掉。可数名词单数不能单独裸用。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't trust that black guard.
正确表达Don't trust that blackguard.
blackguard 是一个独立的单词,不是 black 与 guard 组成的词组。拆成两个词会使它被理解为“穿黑衣的警卫”,既改变了词义,也不符合标准拼写。
grammar · medium
易错句子The blackguard at the door asked to see my pass.
正确表达The guard at the door asked to see my pass.
blackguard 意为“道德败坏的人、恶棍”,与“警卫、保安”无关。看到词中 guard 就套用“警卫”之义属于词义混淆;表示门卫、保安只能用 guard。
词义与 blackguard 几乎重合,都可译作“恶棍”,区别主要在语体:blackguard 是带强烈鄙视的老式骂人词,scoundrel 是更常用于一般叙述的贬称。
rogue 除指“无赖、流氓”外,还常指“调皮捣蛋的人”或奇幻作品里的“游侠”,词义比 blackguard 宽;指坏人时贬义也比 blackguard 轻。
bodyguard 是“保镖”,与 blackguard 只是拼写和读音相近(body-/black-),意思毫无关系;说“道德败坏的人”时不能用 bodyguard。
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