Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1207
beat
打;敲打;捶打
核心释义
To hit or strike repeatedly, often with rhythm.
- 1.
击打;打击
To hit; to strike.
- 2.
beat的简单过去式。
simple past tense of beat
- 3.
通常有节奏地反复击打或重击。
To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.
- 4.
反复击打;连续殴打;用力或大声敲打。
To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
- 5.
有节奏地搏动或跳动。
To move with pulsation or throbbing.
- 6.
战胜;击败或克服;比(某人)做得更好;在特定竞争性活动中表现优异。
To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
- 7.
逆风航行时采用一系列交替抢风行驶。
To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.
- 8.
拍打(水面、树叶等)以驱赶猎物;穿越(森林等)狩猎。
To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting.
- 9.
快速搅拌食物。
To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
- 10.
通过敲击或击鼓来表示。
To indicate by beating or drumming.
- 11.
踩踏出(小路)。
To tread, as a path.
- 12.
使筋疲力尽;使困惑;使烦恼。
To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
- 13.
处于焦虑或怀疑之中。
To be in agitation or doubt.
- 14.
被敲击时发出声音。
To make a sound when struck.
- 15.
在鼓上连续敲击。
To make a succession of strokes on a drum.
- 16.
以较快的强弱交替发声,产生搏动效果;指不完全同步的乐器、音调或振动。
To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison.
- 17.
比某人先到达某地。
To arrive at a place before someone.
beat 的过去式;击败;战胜;打败;跳动;搏动;快速搅拌;搅打;敲出(节奏);以敲击示意
用法In use
He beat the drum loudly during the parade.
用法提示:此处beat意为'敲打',为动词原形。
Our team beat the defending champions 3-1.
用法提示:此处beat意为'击败',为过去式。
My heart was beating fast after the workout.
用法提示:此处beating是beat的现在分词,意为'跳动'。
beat sb/sth
beat 的过去式与原形同形,过去分词是 beaten。
The drummer beat the drum loudly.
鼓手大声地敲鼓。
beat sb at/in sth
表示在比赛或竞争中战胜某人;at 后常接具体的项目,in 后常接更大的场合。
She beat her brother at chess.
她在国际象棋上打败了弟弟。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- beat a drum
- 敲鼓;击鼓
- She beat the drum slowly to start the ceremony.她慢慢敲鼓,宣布仪式开始。
- beat an egg
- 打鸡蛋
- Beat two eggs in a bowl and then add a little salt.在碗里打两个鸡蛋,然后加一点盐。
- beat someone at something
- 在某方面打败某人
- He beat me at chess last night.他昨晚下棋赢了我。
- beat a record
- 打破纪录
- The team beat the previous record for most points in a game.这支球队打破了单场得分最高纪录。
- heart beats
- 心脏跳动;心跳
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:字母b像球棒,ea像‘哎哟’声,被球棒拍打就是beat——打、击败。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、新闻报道、体育比赛 就“击打、打击”这一义项而言,beat 多用于日常口语和一般书面语,语气中性;在暴力场景中可能显得直接,实际语气需结合具体语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
不规则动词,过去式与原型相同,过去分词为beaten
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
目标词 beat 的美式音标为 /bit/(即 /biːt/)。heat、meat、seat 的 -eat 读 /iːt/,与 beat 押韵;但 great /ɡreɪt/ 和 sweat /swɛt/ 虽是 -eat 拼写,读音差别很大,需注意;bit /bɪt/ 常与 beat 混淆,其元音是 /ɪ/ 而不是 /i/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.