Word · Frequency #1065
bear
熊市的；看跌的
核心释义
金融领域用语，常见于 bear market（熊市）、bearish 的语境，与表示上涨的 bullish 相对。
Describing a market in which prices are falling, or in which people expect prices to fall.
- 1.
证券市场价格下跌或预期价格会下跌的特征。
Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall.
证券市场价格下跌或预期价格会下跌的特征。
用法In use
John decided to sell most of his stocks before the bear market got any worse.
用法提示：bear 作形容词修饰 market，指价格持续下跌的股市行情。
Even experienced traders find it hard to make money in a bear market.
用法提示：bear 作形容词，用在介词短语里，说明市场正处于价格下跌的状态。
After the long bear market finally ended, share prices slowly began to recover.
用法提示：bear 作形容词修饰 market，指此前价格持续下跌的那段市场时期。
bear + noun
形容词 bear 几乎只作定语，直接放在名词前，常见搭配有 bear market、bear phase、bear sentiment。
Analysts warned that a bear market could last for months.
分析师警告说，熊市可能会持续数月。
in a bear market
这里 bear 仍修饰 market，整个名词短语作介词 in 的宾语，用来交代行情背景。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bear market
- 熊市（证券价格持续下跌的市场）
- The index fell into a bear market after losing more than 20% from its high.该指数从高点下跌超过20%后进入熊市。
- bear market rally
- 熊市反弹（熊市中的短暂上涨）
- Analysts cautioned that the rebound was only a bear market rally.分析师警告称，这轮反弹只是熊市反弹。
- bear position
- 空头头寸（预期价格下跌而持有的头寸）
- The fund took a bear position in government bonds.该基金建立了政府债券空头头寸。
- bear spread
- 看跌价差（预期价格下跌的期权或期货价差策略）
- He used a bear spread to limit risk while betting on a price decline.他使用看跌价差来限制风险，同时押注价格下跌。
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
多作定语，置于名词前（如 a bear market、bear sentiment），一般不单独作表语。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.