1
beach sth
They beached the boat on the sand.
他们把船拖上了沙滩。
搁浅的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
搁浅的
stranded on a beach
They beached the boat on the sand.
他们把船拖上了沙滩。
指船只或海洋生物被困在沙滩上
搁浅或被带上岸
Run or brought ashore
搁浅无助,尤其是在海滩上
Stranded and helpless, especially on a beach
The whale beached itself on the shore.
这条鲸鱼在海滩上搁浅了。
After the storm, several boats were beached along the coast.
暴风雨过后，几艘船被冲上海岸搁浅了。
The fishermen beached their canoe to repair a hole.
渔民们将独木舟拖上海滩以修补一个洞。
They beached the boat on the sand.
他们把船拖上了沙滩。
常用被动语态。
The injured dolphin was beached by the waves.
受伤的海豚被海浪冲上了海滩。
不及物用法表示自行搁浅。
A huge whale beached on the coast yesterday.
昨天一条巨鲸搁浅在海岸上。
Not this
The whale is beach.
Use this
The whale is beached.
“beach”是名词或动词原形，此处需要形容词形式的过去分词“beached”表示“搁浅的”。中文学习者容易误用名词形式。
Not this
Yesterday, a whale beach on the coast.
Use this
Yesterday, a whale beached on the coast.
描述过去事件时，动词必须用过去式“beached”，不能保留原形“beach”。
Not this
The whale was beached on the beach.
Use this
The whale was beached on the shore.
“beached”已包含“在沙滩上”的含义，再用“on the beach”语义重复。应改用其他地点如“on the shore”或直接省略地点状语。
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