Word · Frequency #2551
bath
洗澡;给…洗澡
to wash yourself or someone else in a bath
- 1.
clean one's body by immersion into water
通过浸泡在水中清洁身体
通过浸泡在水中清洁身体
In use
She baths her baby every evening.
I bathed the dog after our walk.
He bathes himself quickly in the morning.
bath sb
bath作为及物动词,意为给某人洗澡。
She baths the baby every evening.
她每天晚上给婴儿洗澡。
bath oneself
bath oneself表示自己给自己洗澡,常用于描述洗澡动作。
He bathed himself quickly.
他快速地给自己洗了个澡。
Verb forms
base bath · third person baths · -ing bathing · past bathed · past participle bathed
动词bath表示给…洗澡,过去式和过去分词均为bathed。
Common mistakes
Yesterday I bath my dog.Yesterday I bathed my dog.
英语中,动词bath的过去式是bathed,不能使用原形表示过去动作。
I bath every morning.I bath my son every morning.
动词bath是及物动词,需要接宾语表示给某人洗澡,不能单独使用。
Connections
Collocations
- bath the baby
- 给婴儿洗澡
- You should bath the baby gently.你应该轻轻地给宝宝洗澡。
- bath the dog
- 给狗洗澡
- I bath the dog in the garden.我在花园里给狗洗澡。
- bath in warm water
- 用温水洗澡
- She likes to bath in warm water after a long day.她喜欢在漫长的一天后用温水洗澡。
Idioms & figurative uses
- take a bath
- (尤指投资)遭受重大经济损失After the stock market crashed, many investors took a bath.股市崩盘后,许多投资者损失惨重。
- blood bath
- 大屠杀;惨败The debate was a blood bath for the candidate, who could not answer any questions.这场辩论对那名候选人来说是一场惨败,他一个问题都答不上来。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想记忆:bath 中含有 bat(蝙蝠),想象一只蝙蝠在浴缸里泡澡,bath 就是'洗澡'。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:家庭日常、个人清洁 该义项为动词,指浸泡在水中清洁身体,属于中性用法,通常用于日常家庭或个人清洁场景;在正式书面语中也不算突兀,但整体上比较常见于口语和一般叙述。
Grammar Note
及物动词,直接接宾语,例如:bath the baby.
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 bath /bæθ/ 押韵的词有 math /mæθ/ 和 path /pæθ/。bathe /beɪð/ 和 pith /pɪθ/ 拼写相近,但发音不同,注意不要混淆。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.