Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #911
basic
基本的；基础的；必要的
核心释义
forming the base or basis; essential or necessary
- 1.
必要的,对生命或某些过程必不可少的。
Necessary, essential for life or some process.
- 2.
基础的,简单的,根本的,仅具实用性的。
Elementary, simple, fundamental, merely functional.
- 3.
碱的；与碱相关的；pH值大于7的。
Of or pertaining to a base; having a pH greater than 7.
- 4.
与基础或基底有关的
pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
简单的；初级的；碱性的；必要的,对生命或某些过程必不可少的。；基础的,简单的,根本的,仅具实用性的。；碱的；与碱相关的；pH值大于7的。
用法In use
I need to learn the basic rules of grammar.
用法提示："basic" 修饰 "rules"，表示最基础的规则。
The course covers basic computer skills.
用法提示："basic" 修饰 "skills"，表示基本的技能。
We provide basic training for new employees.
用法提示："basic" 修饰 "training"，表示基础的培训。
a basic fact
the basic ingredients
basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities
basic + noun
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- basic needs
- 基本需求
- The organization aims to provide for the basic needs of the poor.该组织旨在满足穷人的基本需求。
- basic principles
- 基本原则
- You must understand the basic principles of physics before studying advanced topics.在学习高级课题之前，你必须理解物理学的基本原则。
- basic knowledge
- 基础知识
- This course covers the basic knowledge required for programming.这门课程涵盖编程所需的基础知识。
- basic training
- 基础训练
- All new employees undergo basic training on company policies.所有新员工都要接受公司政策的基础训练。
- basic skills
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
basic = base（基础）+ ic（形容词后缀），想象建造房子必须先打好base（基础），这就是basic（基础的）意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：general use、everyday conversation、education 通常适用于各种正式和非正式场合，使用广泛，无特殊语域限制。
语法说明Grammar Note
basic通常作定语或表语，一般不用于比较级。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the common spelling ending '-ic', but none rhyme with 'basic' because their stressed vowels differ (basic has /beɪ/; e.g., classic /æ/, music /uː/, magic /æ/, public /ʌ/, traffic /æ/, toxic /ɒ/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.