ball sth (up)
表示把某物揉、卷成球状;up 可加可不加,意思不变。
He balled the letter up and threw it across the room.
他把信揉成一团,扔到房间另一头。
拒绝入会;挥霍;高速行驶;制成球;裹成团
形成或卷成球形。
To form or wind into a ball.
在炉中加热并形成球形以便轧制。
To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling.
收集粘在脚或滑雪板上的球状物,如湿雪或粘土;聚集成球。
To gather balls which cling to the feet or skis, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls.
从兄弟会或姐妹会中拒绝(省略自黑球)。
To reject from a fraternity or sorority. (Ellipsis of blackball).
挥霍金钱。
To spend money extravagantly.
通过附加球和链来惩罚。
To punish by affixing a ball and chain.
蜜蜂通过大量包围来杀死(黄蜂),以提高其体温。
Of bees: to kill (a wasp) by surrounding it in large numbers so as to raise its body heat.
以高速驾驶(无论是全速、全力以赴,还是全速前进,最终都源自不同路径的ball)。
To operate (a vehicle) at high speed (whether balls-out, balls to the wall, or ballin' the jack, each of which comes ultimately from ball via a different route).
一般现在时
He balls the clay every day.
他每天把黏土捏成球。
past
She balled the dough yesterday.
她昨天把面团捏成球。
现在进行时
They are balling the snow for a snowman.
他们正在把雪捏成球做雪人。
正则动词
She balled the dough into small, even spheres for the cookies.
她把面团捏成小而均匀的球体来做饼干。
用法提示:balled 是动词 ball 的过去式,表示‘捏成球形’的动作。
The child enjoys balling the wet sand at the beach.
孩子喜欢在海滩上把湿沙子捏成球状。
用法提示:balling 是动词 ball 的现在分词,这里表示正在进行的动作。
He balls the paper tightly before throwing it into the bin.
他把纸紧紧捏成球,然后扔进垃圾桶。
用法提示:balls 是动词 ball 的第三人称单数形式,表示习惯性动作。
表示把某物揉、卷成球状;up 可加可不加,意思不变。
He balled the letter up and threw it across the room.
他把信揉成一团,扔到房间另一头。
用 into 说明揉成后的形状或结果。
She balled the dough into a smooth ball.
她把面团揉成一个光滑的球。
不及物用法,指雪、黏土等松软物黏聚成球块,常见于脚或滑雪板下。
The damp snow balled under his boots.
湿雪在他靴子底下结成了球。
grammar · medium
易错句子He ball the paper and put it in his pocket.
正确表达He balled the paper and put it in his pocket.
英语动词要用屈折形式标记过去时,叙述已发生的动作必须说 balled,即使句中没有 yesterday 之类的提示词也不能用原形;汉语动词不随时态变形,所以容易漏掉 -ed。规则:规则动词的过去式加 -ed,ball → balled(原形、过去式、过去分词写作 ball / balled / balled)。
grammar · medium
易错句子The damp snow balled his boots as he walked.
正确表达The damp snow balled on his boots as he walked.
表示“雪、泥等附着在表面聚成小球”的义项是不及物的,结构为 ball + on + 表面,表面不能作宾语。若写成 balled his boots,宾语就成了靴子本身,意思变成“把靴子揉成一个球”,与想表达的“雪在靴子上结成球”完全不同,所以必须补上介词 on。
grammar · medium
易错句子He bowled up the paper and threw it away.
正确表达He balled up the paper and threw it away.
ball 读 /bɔːl/,bowl 读 /boʊl/,是两个不同的词,汉语学习者常因元音相近而混用。bowl 作动词只有“打保龄球、投球”等义,不能表示“把……揉成一团”;要表达“揉成球”必须用 ball,此处即 ball up + 宾语。
roll 强调滚动、滚压的动作过程,结果可以是球,也可以是长条或薄片;ball 只强调最终弄成球形这一结果。说 roll the dough into a ball 时动作是“滚”,单说 ball the dough 则指直接把它团成球。两者在“做成球”的结果上可能重合,但 roll 通常要带 into a ball 才能表达成球,不能单独表示球形结果。
wad 指用力把纸、布等压紧揉成小团,强调压得紧实,团通常较小;ball up 泛指弄成球状,大小和松紧不限。美式口语里揉纸时说 wad up 和 ball up 常可互换,但 wad 更突出“压实”,ball up 更突出“成圆”,因此描述紧实小团时用 wad 更贴切。
knead 指反复按压、折叠面团,使其均匀有韧性,只讲手法,不涉及最后形状;ball 只讲把东西团成球形的结果。中文“把面团揉成球”里,“揉”对应 knead,“成球”才是 ball 或 roll into a ball;只想说揉面时不能用 ball the dough。
把…揉成团;卷成球
She balled up the letter and threw it away.
她把信揉成一团扔掉了。
攥紧拳头;握拳
He balled his fists and said nothing.
他攥紧拳头,一句话也没说。
全速前进;高速行驶
We balled the jack down the empty highway.
我们在空旷的高速公路上全速行驶。
phr. v.
n. & v.
这么拼命挥霍,简直是疯了。
A line from a 2011 hit song by Jay-Z and Kanye West; here 'ball' means to live a lavish, extravagant lifestyle.
出自 Jay-Z 和 Kanye West 2011 年的热门歌曲,这里的 ball 意为过奢华、挥霍的生活。
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Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.