Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #105
back
后面的;后部的
At or near the rear.
- 1.
At or near the rear.
在后面或靠近后面。
- 2.
Returned or restored to a previous place or condition.
归还或恢复到先前的地点或状态。
- 3.
Not current.
过时的,非现行的。
- 4.
Situated away from the main or most frequented areas.
位于远离主要或最常去区域的。
- 5.
In arrears; overdue.
拖欠的;过期的
- 6.
Moving or operating backward.
向后移动或运行的
- 7.
Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).
舌后部向软腭抬起的(多指元音)
偏僻的;边远的;过期的;往期的;拖欠的;逾期的;向后的;反向的;复原的;恢复原位的
In use
Please use the back door to enter the building.
She sat in the back seat of the car during the trip.
I prefer sitting in the back row of the classroom.
back + noun (location)
back在此表示后部的。
He entered through the back door.
他从后门进入。
back + noun (time)
back在此表示过去的、过期的。
The library has back issues of the magazine.
图书馆有杂志的过刊。
Common mistakes
He sat in the behind seat.He sat in the back seat.
“behind”是介词或副词,不能作形容词;应使用“back”表示位置在后。
Connections
Collocations
- back door
- 后门
- Someone was knocking at the back door.有人在敲后门。
- back seat
- 后座
- The child was sitting in the back seat.孩子坐在后座上。
- back yard
- 后院
- The kids are playing in the back yard.孩子们正在后院玩耍。
- back road
- 偏僻小路
- We took a back road to avoid the traffic.我们走了一条偏僻小路来避开交通拥堵。
- back issue
- 过刊;往期
- The library keeps back issues of the newspaper.图书馆保存这份报纸的过刊。
- back pay
- 欠薪;补发的工资
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象你背上背着一个包,包在你身后,所以 back 表示“后面的、后部的”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:描述位置或朝向、谈论时间或状态、描述偏远或边缘地点 back 作形容词时通常表示“后面的、后部的”,也可指“过期的、往期的”或“偏僻的”,属于日常中性词汇,口语和书面语都比较常见;具体含义需根据搭配判断。
Grammar Note
通常用于名词前,表示位置在后或时间上过去。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 back 押韵:black、crack、jack、pack、stack、track,重读音节都是 /æk/。注意:bake /beɪk/ 和 buck /bʌk/ 拼写近似但发音不同,不要混淆。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.