Word · Frequency #24450
atrium
心房
核心释义
an upper chamber of the heart
- 1.
古罗马住宅中中央露天庭院,或其他建筑中的类似空间
A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.
- 2.
与其他腔室或通道相连的任何腔室(尤其是心脏的两个上腔之一)
any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)
- 3.
顶部采光的方形大厅,一层或多层房间向此开放
A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels.
- 4.
建筑物的中央区域;开放至天空
the central area in a building; open to the sky
- 5.
腔、入口或通道。
A cavity, entrance, or passage.
- 6.
任何封闭的体腔或室。
Any enclosed body cavity or chamber.
- 7.
心脏上方的腔室,接收来自静脉的血液并将其推入心室。
An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins.
- 8.
肺肺泡内的微小气囊。
A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus.
- 9.
花粉粒孔口内由外壁与内壁分离形成的腔,向颗粒内部扩大。
A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain.
古罗马住宅中中央露天庭院,或其他建筑中的类似空间;与其他腔室或通道相连的任何腔室(尤其是心脏的两个上腔之一);顶部采光的方形大厅,一层或多层房间向此开放;建筑物的中央区域;开放至天空;腔、入口或通道。
用法In use
The nurse pointed to the atrium on the diagram to show where blood enters the heart.
用法提示:atrium 作名词,指心脏的心房。
In anatomy class, we learned that the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
用法提示:atrium 是名词,left atrium 表示左心房。
Both atria contract together to pump blood into the ventricles.
用法提示:atria 是 atrium 的复数形式,指两个心房。
the atrium of [building]
用于指建筑物内有顶的庭院或大厅。
The café is in the atrium of the museum.
咖啡馆在博物馆的中庭里。
the [left/right] atrium
这里指心脏上方的两个腔室之一。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- left atrium
- 左心房
- The doctor checked the left atrium of the patient's heart.医生检查了病人心脏的左心房。
- central atrium
- 中央中庭
- The office building has a central atrium that lets in natural light.这栋办公楼有一个引入自然光的中央中庭。
- glass-roofed atrium
- 玻璃顶中庭
- The glass-roofed atrium is filled with plants and cafes.玻璃顶中庭里满是植物和咖啡馆。
- hotel atrium
- 酒店中庭
- The hotel atrium rises several floors and is decorated with sculptures.酒店中庭高耸数层,装饰着雕塑。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记:罗马房子的中庭叫 atrium,像采光天井;心脏上方两个腔也叫 atrium,像血液进出的厅堂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:cardiology、anatomy textbook、clinical report 表示“心房”时,atrium 是医学/解剖学领域的正式术语,通常出现在医学教材、临床报告等专业语境中;日常口语中较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式 atria 和 atriums 均正确。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhymes with "atrium" (/ˈeɪtriəm/): they all end in the same spelling "-ium" and a similar final /iəm/ (or /riəm/) sound, but each has its stress on a different syllable. Be especially careful with auditorium and planetarium: their stressed vowels and following sounds differ from atrium, so they only look similar on the page.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.