Word · Frequency #4713
ash
/æʃ/
verb
把…烧成灰；使燃成灰烬
核心释义
to burn something completely until only ash remains
- 1.
使化为灰烬；参见 ashing。
To reduce to a residue of ash. See ashing.
- 2.
在(某人)前额画灰十字以庆祝圣灰星期三。
To mark (someone) with an ashen cross on the forehead to observe Ash Wednesday.
在（某人）前额画灰十字；给（某人）涂灰十字；使化为灰烬；参见 ashing。；在(某人)前额画灰十字以庆祝圣灰星期三。
用法In use
The furnace ashes the wood completely in a few hours.
用法提示：此处 ash 是及物动词，意为“把……烧成灰”，用第三人称单数 ashes。
The laboratory ashed the dried sample to analyse its minerals.
用法提示：此处 ash 用过去式 ashed，表示“使灰化、烧成灰”。
Technicians are ashing the contaminated soil to test for heavy metals.
用法提示：此处 ash 用现在分词 ashing，构成进行时，表示“正在把……灰化、烧成灰”。
ash sth
ash 作动词时表示“把……烧成灰”，宾语通常是木头、煤等可燃物。
The fire ashed the dry branches in minutes.
大火几分钟内就把干树枝烧成了灰。
be ashed
用 be 加 ashed 的被动结构，突出“被烧成灰”的结果。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ash one's forehead
- 在额头上画灰十字
- Many Christians ash their foreheads on Ash Wednesday.许多基督徒在圣灰星期三在自己的额头上画灰十字。
- ash the faithful
- 给信徒涂灰十字
- The priest ashed the faithful at the Ash Wednesday service.神父在圣灰星期三礼拜上给信徒们涂了灰十字。
- be ashed with a cross
- 被画上灰十字
- The worshippers were ashed with a cross on their foreheads.礼拜者们的额头上被画上了灰十字。
近义词Synonyms
学习提示Learner notes
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.