Word · Frequency #19696
ascetic
苦行者;禁欲者
核心释义
a person who practices strict self-denial, especially as a spiritual discipline
- 1.
苦行者,禁欲者
One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.
- 2.
以自我克制作为精神修行的人
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
苦行者,禁欲者;以自我克制作为精神修行的人;苦行者;禁欲者;修道者
用法In use
The ascetic lived in a small hut, meditating for hours each day.
用法提示:此处 ascetic 作名词,指以自我克制为精神修行的人。
Many ascetics choose to give up all material possessions.
用法提示:此处 ascetics 为 ascetic 的复数形式,仍作名词,表示多个修行者。
By wearing simple robes and eating only once a day, he became a true ascetic.
用法提示:此处 ascetic 作名词,前面有形容词 true 修饰,强调其修行精神。
live as an ascetic
as an ascetic 说明以苦行者的身份或方式生活。
She chose to live as an ascetic, giving up all unnecessary possessions.
她选择像苦行者一样生活,放弃了所有不必要的财产。
an ascetic who + verb
用 who 引导定语从句,说明苦行者的具体修行方式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a wandering ascetic
- 游方苦行者
- The wandering ascetic stopped at the village to ask for food.那位游方苦行者在村里停下来讨要食物。
- a Hindu ascetic
- 印度教苦行者
- A Hindu ascetic lives a life of renunciation.印度教苦行者过着弃绝的生活。
- a Christian ascetic
- 基督教苦行者
- The Christian ascetic devoted himself to prayer and fasting.那位基督教苦行者专心于祈祷和禁食。
- become an ascetic
- 成为苦行者
- He gave up all his possessions to become an ascetic.他放弃所有财产,成为一位苦行者。
- live as an ascetic
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
苦行者 ascetic 可记成 'a set':他为自己‘设定’了一套禁欲克己的戒律。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:宗教或哲学讨论、历史传记或文学描写 作名词时通常用于正式或书面语境,多出现在宗教、哲学或历史类话题中,日常口语里较少单独使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,指通过自我克制进行精神修行的人。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词的重读音节都含有 /ɛtɪk/,所以都与 ascetic 押韵。注意:acetic /əˈsiːtɪk/ 与 ascetic 拼写相似,但读作长音 /iː/,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.