ascend [noun]
及物用法,表示攀登或登上某物。
We ascended the mountain before dawn.
我们在黎明前登上了那座山。
上升;攀登;登上
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
上升;攀登;登上
go up; climb
We ascended the mountain before dawn.
我们在黎明前登上了那座山。
向上移动,飞翔,翱翔
To move upward, to fly, to soar.
向上倾斜
To slope in an upward direction.
上升
To go up.
继承王位
To succeed a ruler on (the throne).
ascend
Base
原形
ascends
3rd person
第三人称单数
ascending
-ing
现在分词
ascended
Past
过去式
ascended
Past participle
过去分词
She ascends the stairs every morning.
她每天早上上楼梯。
The plane is ascending rapidly.
飞机正在迅速上升。
He ascended the throne in 1952.
他于1952年登基。
They have ascended to the top of the mountain.
他们已经登上了山顶。
We ascended the mountain before sunrise.
我们在日出前登上了那座山。
Every morning she ascends the stairs slowly to avoid waking the baby.
每天早晨,她为了不吵醒宝宝而慢慢地走上楼梯。
A worker is ascending the ladder to paint the wall.
一名工人正在爬上梯子粉刷墙壁。
及物用法,表示攀登或登上某物。
We ascended the mountain before dawn.
我们在黎明前登上了那座山。
表示上升至某个重要地位或位置。
She ascended to the throne in 1952.
她于1952年登上王位。
表示追溯起源。
The custom ascends from ancient times.
这一习俗源于古代。
不及物用法,表示上升。
The smoke ascended slowly into the sky.
烟雾缓缓升上天空。
Not this
We ascended to the mountain.
Use this
We ascended the mountain.
错用介词: ascend 是及物动词, 直接接宾语, 不需要介词 to。受中文'登上'影响, 学习者常误加 to。
Not this
He climbed to the throne.
Use this
He ascended the throne.
混淆 ascend 与 climb: climb 指具体攀爬动作, ascend 用于正式场合如登基, 表达'登上王位'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
上楼梯
She ascended the stairs slowly, holding the rail.
她扶着栏杆慢慢地上了楼梯。
登山
They plan to ascend the mountain at dawn.
他们计划在黎明时登山。
登基
The prince ascended the throne after his father's death.
王子在父亲去世后登基。
升到顶端
He worked hard and ascended to the top of the company.
他努力工作,升到了公司的顶端。
升入天空
The rocket ascended into the sky leaving a trail of smoke.
火箭升入天空,留下一道烟迹。
晋升
She ascended the ranks quickly due to her talent.
由于她的才能,她很快得到了晋升。
登上王位,即位
She ascended the throne after her father's death.
她在父亲去世后即位。
晋升,步步高升
He quickly ascended the ranks to become CEO.
他迅速晋升,最终成为首席执行官。
掌权,上台
The general ascended to power in a coup.
这位将军在政变中上台掌权。
没有人升过天,除了那从天上降下来的人子。
This famous Bible verse from John 3:13 (King James Version) uses the archaic auxiliary 'hath' with the past participle 'ascended'; Jesus says that only the Son of Man has ascended to heaven, reminding us that heaven cannot be reached by human effort alone.
这节著名的《圣经·约翰福音》3:13(钦定版)用古英语助动词 hath 加过去分词 ascended;耶稣说只有人子升过天,以此提醒我们:天堂不是单靠人的努力就能到达的。
Use ascend naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想“a+scend”:字母c像台阶,一步步向上攀登,就是ascend“上升”。
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、royal succession、mountaineering/aviation ascend 通常用于正式或书面语境,常见于描述登基、登山或正式上升动作;日常口语中更常用 go up 或 rise。
与 ascend /əˈsend/ 同韵(重读元音 /e/ + /nd/)的词:descend, send, bend, spend, tend。注意 ascent /əˈsent/ 拼写相近,但以 /t/ 结尾,和 ascend 的 /d/ 不同,不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.