Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #491
arm
胳膊;手臂;上肢
核心释义
常指整个上肢,也可特指肩到肘的部分
the upper limb of the human body, from the shoulder to the hand (or, in anatomy, just the part between shoulder and elbow)
- 1.
人上肢从肩到腕的部分,有时包括手
The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist and sometimes including the hand.
- 2.
武器
A weapon.
- 3.
人体上肢;技术上指肩与肘之间的部分,但常泛指整个上肢
a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
- 4.
上肢从肩到肘的延伸部分
The extended portion of the upper limb, from the shoulder to the elbow.
- 5.
纹章或徽章
Heraldic bearings or insignia.
- 6.
任何类似人臂的突出物
any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
- 7.
无脊椎动物的肢体或运动器官
A limb, or locomotive or prehensile organ, of an invertebrate animal.
- 8.
用于战斗或狩猎的任何器械或工具
any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
- 9.
衣服上覆盖手臂的部分
The part of a piece of clothing that covers the arm.
- 10.
从物体主体或中心延伸出的长而窄的部分,如扶手椅的扶手、起重机、眼镜或圆规的部分
A long, narrow, more or less rigid part of an object extending from the main part or centre of the object, such as the armrest of an armchair, a crane, a pair of spectacles or a pair of compasses.
- 11.
从水体主体延伸出的海湾或入口
A bay or inlet off a main body of water.
- 12.
组织的分支
A branch of an organization.
- 13.
力量;威力;支持
Power; might; strength; support.
- 14.
染色体的两个部分之一
One of the two parts of a chromosome.
- 15.
医学试验中的一组患者
A group of patients in a medical trial.
武器;兵器;袖子;臂状物;扶手;支架;部门;分支机构;海湾;水湾
用法In use
He broke his arm while playing basketball.
用法提示:这里 arm 指人体上肢,即手臂。
She gently wrapped her arms around the crying child.
用法提示:arms 是 arm 的复数形式,指双臂。
The arm of this chair is slightly loose.
用法提示:arm 指类似人臂的突出物,即家具的扶手。
the arm of the record player
an arm of the sea
break one's arm
受动作影响的身体部位前用物主代词(his/her/my 等),一般不用定冠词 the。
He fell off his bike and broke his arm.
他从自行车上摔下来,摔断了胳膊。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- arm in arm
- 臂挽臂
- They walked arm in arm down the street.他们臂挽臂地沿街走着。
- broken arm
- 手臂骨折
- He had a broken arm after the fall.他摔倒了之后手臂骨折。
- right arm
- 右臂
- He raised his right arm to answer the question.他举起右臂来回答问题。
- arm of the law
- 法律的手臂
- The police are the long arm of the law.警察是法律的长臂。
- arm's length
- 一臂之遥
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
arm既是手臂也是武器,想象手臂化为武器,记住这个双重含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于指人体的手臂部分,在正式或非正式场合均适用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the spelling ending 'arm' and rhyme with /ɑːrm/. Note that 'warm' and 'swarm' have the same spelling ending but are pronounced with /ɔːrm/, so they do not rhyme with 'arm'.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.