aristocratical + noun
作定语,放在名词前,说明名词所具有的贵族属性。
She married into an aristocratical family.
她嫁入了一个贵族家庭。
贵族的;贵族政治的
(属于)贵族的;贵族政治的;具有贵族政治特性的
Of or relating to the aristocracy; aristocratic.
贵族的。
Aristocratic.
The aristocratical families of the region held most of the political power.
该地区贵族家庭掌握着大部分政治权力。
用法提示:这里aristocratical作定语修饰families,表示‘贵族的’。
His demeanor was distinctly aristocratical, with an air of quiet superiority.
他的举止明显带有贵族气质,有一种安静优越感。
用法提示:这里aristocratical作表语描述举止,意为‘贵族气派的’。
The aristocratical traditions of the old monarchy were still visible in court ceremonies.
旧君主制的贵族传统在宫廷仪式中仍然可见。
用法提示:这里aristocratical作定语修饰traditions,表示‘贵族统治的’。
作定语,放在名词前,说明名词所具有的贵族属性。
She married into an aristocratical family.
她嫁入了一个贵族家庭。
作表语,常放在系动词之后,描述主语的特征。
His bearing was distinctly aristocratical.
他的举止明显带有贵族气派。
用 in 引出所描述的具体方面。
The old mansion is aristocratical in design.
这座老宅在设计上颇具贵族风格。
grammar · medium
易错句子Her father was a famous aristocratical.
正确表达Her father was a famous aristocrat.
aristocratical 是形容词,不能作名词指人;表示“贵族成员”要用名词 aristocrat。这里 a famous 后面需要名词中心词,因此改为 aristocrat。
grammar · medium
易错句子She always dresses aristocratical.
正确表达She always dresses aristocratically.
修饰动词 dresses 需要副词,形容词 aristocratical 只能修饰名词或作表语;因此要加 -ly 变成副词 aristocratically。
grammar · medium
易错句子The aristocratical was overthrown by the revolution.
正确表达The aristocracy was overthrown by the revolution.
指“贵族阶层、贵族统治”这一群体或制度时要用名词 aristocracy;aristocratical 是形容词,不能单独作句子的主语,所以不能这样用。
noble 除指“贵族的”外,还常指“品格高尚的”,也可作名词指贵族个人;aristocratical 只作形容词,描述与贵族阶层或贵族政治相关,不表示品德高尚。
patrician 侧重历史世袭贵族身份或显贵气派(如古罗马显贵);aristocratical 泛指与贵族阶层、贵族统治相关,不限于特定历史阶层。
upper-class 按社会经济地位划分,指上流社会;aristocratical 强调贵族身份或贵族政治,不只是一般有钱的上层人士。
aristo- + -crat
aristo- + -cracy
aristocrat + -ic
aristocratic + -ally
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