appropriate funds
collocation拨出资金
The government appropriated funds for the new hospital.
政府为新建医院拨出了资金。
据为己有;擅自占用;侵占
appropriated — past of appropriate
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
据为己有;擅自占用;侵占
to take or claim something for yourself, especially without permission or by force
He appropriated the company's funds for his own use.
他把公司的资金据为己有。
常指未经允许或通过武力占有
据为己有;声称或使用,尤其是通过专有权
To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.
将资源分配给特定的人或事业
give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
拨出或分配给特定的人或用途,尤其是排除其他所有人;与“to”或“for”连用。
To set apart for, or assign to, a particular person or use, especially in exclusion of all others; with to or for.
通过武力占有,如在入侵后
take possession of by force, as after an invasion
appropriate
Base
原形
appropriates
3rd person
第三人称单数
appropriating
-ing
现在分词
appropriated
Past
过去式
appropriated
Past participle
过去分词
The committee appropriates funds for education.
委员会为教育拨款。
The government appropriated land for a new park.
政府征用土地建新公园。
They have appropriated resources for the project.
他们已经为项目调拨了资源。
注意:该动词规则变化,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The committee appropriated a large sum for the new library.
委员会拨出一大笔款项用于新图书馆。
She appropriated my idea without asking me.
她未经询问就盗用了我的想法。
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拨出资金
The government appropriated funds for the new hospital.
政府为新建医院拨出了资金。
侵占财产
He appropriated company property for his own use.
他把公司财产占为己有。
调拨资源
The university appropriated resources to support research.
大学调拨资源以支持研究。
划拨一笔款项
The committee appropriated a sum of $5,000 for the event.
委员会为这次活动划拨了5000美元。
盗用某人的想法
She appropriated her colleague's idea without giving credit.
她盗用了同事的想法而未注明来源。
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记忆联想:'appropri-+ate',联想到 property(财产):要么把财产占为己有,要么把资源拨给某用途。
语域:formal 常见场景:legal documents、official reports、resource allocation appropriate 作动词时通常比较正式,多用于法律、行政或正式写作中,表示“拨给、划拨”或“擅自占用、据为己有”,日常口语中较少使用。
inappropriate 与 appropriate 押韵(结尾均为 /priət/);expropriate 拼写相近,但结尾读作 /eɪt/,不押韵;approximate 和 proper 只是拼写略有相似,发音完全不同。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.