Word · Frequency #19184
antiseptic
杀菌的;抗菌的;消毒的
核心释义
capable of preventing microbial infection; thoroughly clean and destructive to disease-causing organisms
- 1.
与防腐或使用防腐剂有关的
Of or relating to antisepsis or the use of antiseptics.
- 2.
能防止微生物感染的
Capable of preventing microbial infection.
- 3.
彻底清洁且消灭致病菌的
thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms
- 4.
非常清洁的;无菌的
Very clean; aseptic.
- 5.
清白正直的
clean and honest
- 6.
无令人不悦之处的;拘谨的、净化过的或删改过的
Free of unpleasantness; prim, sanitized or bowdlerized.
无菌的;非常清洁的;防腐的;消毒的;清白正直的;廉洁的;无伤大雅的;经过删改的;拘谨的;与防腐或使用防腐剂有关的
用法In use
Before the operation, the doctor cleaned the wound with an antiseptic solution.
用法提示:这里 antiseptic 是形容词,修饰 solution,表示“消毒的、抗菌的”。
The nurse applied antiseptic cream to the cut to prevent infection.
用法提示:antiseptic 作形容词修饰 cream,说明其能防止微生物感染。
The clinic keeps its equipment in an antiseptic environment.
用法提示:此处 antiseptic 作形容词,表示“无菌的、非常清洁的”。
doctors in antiseptic green coats
the antiseptic effect of alcohol
it is said that marjoram has antiseptic qualities
antiseptic financial practices
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- antiseptic cream
- 消毒药膏
- She put antiseptic cream on the cut.她在伤口上涂了消毒药膏。
- antiseptic solution
- 消毒液
- Use an antiseptic solution to clean the wound.用消毒液清洗伤口。
- antiseptic wipes
- 消毒湿巾
- He cleaned his hands with antiseptic wipes.他用消毒湿巾擦拭双手。
- antiseptic properties
- 抗菌特性
- This plant has natural antiseptic properties.这种植物具有天然的抗菌特性。
- antiseptic dressing
- 消毒敷料
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:anti(对抗)+ septic(腐败),像消毒水对抗腐败细菌,所以是“抗菌的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical or healthcare settings、household cleaning and hygiene、formal or literary figurative writing 该词作形容词时,通常用于医疗、清洁或卫生场景,表示“杀菌的、抗菌的、无菌的”;在正式或文学性较强的表达中,也可比喻“过于干净、缺乏人情味或被刻意美化过的”。日常口语中使用频率较低,多出现在需要明确描述卫生程度或带有评价色彩的语境里。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正同韵的是以 /ɛptɪk/ 结尾的词:septic、aseptic、skeptic、peptic;其中 septic 和 aseptic 与 antiseptic 的后半部分 -septic 完全同音。注意 lookalikes:hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ 少一个 /p/,synaptic /sɪˈnæptɪk/ 元音为 /æ/,都不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.