Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #5030
Fully loadedamateur
业余的；非职业的
核心释义
Not professional; done for enjoyment rather than as a job.
- 1.
非专业的
Non-professional.
- 2.
由业余人士或非专业人员创造、完成或参与的
Created, done, or populated by amateurs or non-professionals.
- 3.
表现出缺乏专业性、经验或才能的
Showing a lack of professionalism, experience or talent.
- 4.
作为消遣从事的
engaged in as a pastime
外行的；不专业的；非专业的；由业余人士或非专业人员创造、完成或参与的；表现出缺乏专业性、经验或才能的；作为消遣从事的
用法In use
She is an amateur photographer who takes pictures on weekends.
用法提示：amateur作为形容词，表示‘业余的’，修饰名词photographer。
The amateur theater group put on a surprisingly good show.
用法提示：amateur作为形容词，表示‘非职业的’，修饰名词theater group。
He is an amateur astronomer and built his own telescope.
用法提示：amateur作为形容词，表示‘业余爱好的’，修饰名词astronomer。
an amateur painter
gained valuable experience in amateur theatricals
amateur + noun
amateur作定语时，放在名词前。
He is an amateur photographer.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- amateur photographer
- 业余摄影师
- He is an amateur photographer who takes photos on weekends.他是一名业余摄影师，周末拍照。
- amateur dramatics
- 业余戏剧演出
- She joined a local amateur dramatics group.她加入了当地一个业余戏剧团体。
- amateur status
- 业余身份
- The athlete lost his amateur status when he accepted money.那名运动员在接受金钱后失去了业余身份。
- amateur radio
- 业余无线电
- My uncle enjoys talking to people around the world on amateur radio.我叔叔喜欢通过业余无线电与世界各地的朋友通话。
- amateur league
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘爱’：业余（amateur）多是出于喜爱去做，而非职业；所以‘业余的’也常带‘不专业’的感觉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：hobbies and pastimes、sports and competitions、work or creative evaluation、critical remarks 作形容词时，amateur 通常表示“业余的、非职业的”，多用于描述以爱好而非谋生方式从事的活动；有时也带有“不专业的、外行的”含义，尤其是在评价某人表现或成果时可能含贬义。整体属于中性偏正式用法，具体含义需结合上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling ending -eur, but pronunciation differs: amateur /ˈæməˌtɝ/ has the -eur pronounced /ɝ/ with secondary stress, while connoisseur, entrepreneur, chauffeur, and voyeur have varying stressed vowels and are not perfect rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.