agonist + of + [body part/receptor]
这里 'agonist' 指主动肌,即收缩产生动作的肌肉。
The agonist of the biceps brachii is responsible for flexion.
肱二头肌的主动肌负责屈曲。
激动剂
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
激动剂
a drug that binds to a receptor on a cell and produces a physiological response
The agonist of the biceps brachii is responsible for flexion.
肱二头肌的主动肌负责屈曲。
生物化学
参与比赛或战斗的人(如在agon中),主角
Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist.
收缩的肌肉,而另一块肌肉放松
The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes.
能与细胞上的受体结合以产生生理反应的分子
A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.
When you bend your elbow, the biceps acts as the agonist and the triceps relaxes.
当你弯曲肘部时,肱二头肌充当主动肌,肱三头肌则放松。
During a squat, the glutes are the main agonists that drive the movement.
下蹲时,臀肌是带动动作的主要主动肌。
The physical therapist asked me to identify the agonists in each leg exercise.
理疗师让我指出每项腿部练习中的主动肌。
这里 'agonist' 指主动肌,即收缩产生动作的肌肉。
The agonist of the biceps brachii is responsible for flexion.
肱二头肌的主动肌负责屈曲。
在药理学中,'agonist' 指与受体结合并激活受体的药物。
This medication acts as an agonist for the adenosine receptor.
这种药物作为腺苷受体的激动剂发挥作用。
指竞赛或辩论中的参与者,强调其竞争角色。
He was the main agonist in the political debate.
他是政治辩论中的主要斗士。
Not this
The agonist of the novel is Harry Potter.
Use this
The protagonist of the novel is Harry Potter.
将agonist(主动肌/激动剂)与protagonist(主角)混淆,因为英文拼写相似且中文‘主角’的翻译导致误用。
Not this
This drug is agonist.
Use this
This drug is an agonist.
在可数名词前缺少不定冠词;中文没有冠词概念,学习者常遗漏‘an’或‘a’。
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biochemistry, medicine
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.