aggravate + noun
通常用于描述使问题、情况等变得更糟。
The new law will aggravate the economic crisis.
新法律将加剧经济危机。
加重;恶化;使更严重
使恶化
to make something bad, such as a problem, illness, or offence, worse or more severe
To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness.
To make (any bad thing) worse.
一般现在时
Smoking aggravates his cough.
吸烟加重了他的咳嗽。
一般过去时
The delay aggravated the situation.
延误使情况恶化了。
现在完成时
The new policy has aggravated the problem.
新政策加剧了问题。
通常用于描述情况或病情的加剧。
The heavy rain aggravated the flooding in the area.
大雨加剧了该地区的洪水。
用法提示:aggravate 在此表示'使恶化',强调加重已有的问题。
His constant complaining aggravated his wife.
他不停的抱怨激怒了他的妻子。
用法提示:aggravate 在此表示'激怒',描述惹恼他人。
Stress can aggravate health problems.
压力会加重健康问题。
用法提示:aggravate 在此表示'使恶化',用于描述使现有状况变得更糟。
通常用于描述使问题、情况等变得更糟。
The new law will aggravate the economic crisis.
新法律将加剧经济危机。
用于表示惹恼或激怒某人。
His constant complaining aggravated me.
他不断的抱怨激怒了我。
被动结构,表示被某事激怒或使恶化。
She was aggravated by the delay.
她被延误惹恼了。
grammar · medium
易错句子The problem aggravated.
正确表达The problem was aggravated.
“aggravate”是及物动词,后须接宾语或被用于被动语态;中文“恶化”可独立使用,但英语中“aggravate”不能无宾语。改正后使用被动语态,保持原意。
grammar · medium
易错句子This will aggravate on the situation.
正确表达This will aggravate the situation.
“aggravate”是直接及物动词,无需介词;受中文“加重于”影响,学习者常误加介词“on”。删除介词即可。
exacerbate 更强调客观上使情况恶化,不带情绪色彩;而 aggravate 有使严重和激怒双重含义,常用在个人感受上。
irritate 通常指轻微的、令人厌烦的刺激;而 aggravate 语气更强,常含有使问题恶化或极度愤怒的意思。
使情况恶化
His comments only aggravated the situation.
他的评论只会使情况恶化。
加重伤势
Running will aggravate your knee injury.
跑步会加重你的膝盖伤势。
加剧症状
Stress can aggravate symptoms of anxiety.
压力会加剧焦虑症状。
使问题更严重
Ignoring the issue will aggravate the problems.
忽视问题会使问题更加严重。
加剧紧张关系
The new policy aggravated tensions between the two groups.
新政策加剧了两组之间的紧张关系。
加剧冲突
His aggressive tone aggravated the conflict.
他咄咄逼人的语气加剧了冲突。
aggravate + -ion (e dropped)
aggravate + -d
aggravate + -ing (e dropped)
ag- (to/towards) + greg (group) + -ate
grav (heavy) + -ity
act (do) + -ate
常与aggravate搭配,表示使情况恶化
aggravate conflict 指加剧冲突
aggravate tension 指加重紧张局势
aggravate injury 指使伤势加重
aggravate pain 指加剧疼痛
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.