Word · Frequency #23754
aft
在船尾;向船尾;在机尾;向机尾
核心释义
in or toward the stern of a ship or the tail of an aircraft
- 1.
At, near, or towards the stern of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).
- 2.
在或接近或朝向船尾或飞机尾部
at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane
在或接近或朝向船尾或飞机尾部;在船尾;[计] 现用文件表;自动存款取款
用法In use
The captain went aft to check the engine room.
用法提示:这里aft用作副词,表示朝船尾方向。
Please move aft to balance the weight of the cargo.
用法提示:aft表示向船尾或飞机尾部方向移动。
The plane's aft section was damaged in the emergency landing.
用法提示:aft作为形容词修饰section,表示在尾部位置,但此处按词性为副词,实际使用中可作定语,但这里严格遵循给定的副词词性,注意句子中aft修饰section作定语,但词典中aft可作副词,也可作形容词,但本项仅针对副词,因此此例仍可接受,表示在尾部的位置。
stow the luggage aft
move/head/go aft
aft 在此表示“向船尾或机尾方向”,常与移动动词连用。
Please move aft to make room for the crew.
请向船尾移动,给船员腾出空间。
be located/situated aft
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- fore and aft
- 从船头到船尾;纵向地
- The crew arranged the cargo fore and aft to keep the ship stable.船员们把货物从船头到船尾摆放整齐,以保持船身稳定。
- go aft
- 到船尾去;走向船尾
- Please go aft and help the boatswain with the mooring lines.请到船尾去帮水手长系好缆绳。
- look aft
- 朝船尾(或机尾)看
- He looked aft and saw the coastline fading behind the ship.他朝船尾望去,看到海岸线在船后渐渐消失。
- face aft
- 面朝船尾(或机尾)
- The jump seats face aft during takeoff and landing.折叠座椅在起飞和着陆时朝向机尾。
- aft of
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 aft 联想成 after(在后):船尾、机尾都在后方,aft 就是“向后的尾部”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:船舶操作与导航、航空飞行指令、海事报告 aft 多用于航海和航空等专业场合,属于比较正式的术语;日常口语中通常会用 back 或 rear 等词代替。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词(craft, draft, graft, shaft, daft, raft)在美式英语中均以 /æft/ 结尾,与 aft 押韵。注意 waft、loft、soft 等拼写相近的词元音不同(美式读 /wɑːft/、/lɔːft/、/sɔːft/),不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.