Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1316
active
活跃的;积极的;忙碌的
energetic and busy; always doing things
- 1.
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
- 2.
Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble.
身体动作敏捷;灵活有力;灵巧。
- 3.
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force
在运行中;实际进行中;工作中;有效。
- 4.
Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy
好动的;不断行动的;精力充沛的;勤勉的;忙碌的。
- 5.
Requiring or implying action or exertion
需要或暗示行动或努力的。
- 6.
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative
重行动而非思考的;实际的;操作的。
- 7.
Brisk; lively.
轻快的;活泼的。
- 8.
Implying or producing rapid action.
暗示或产生快速行动的。
- 9.
About verbs.
关于动词的。
- 10.
Eligible to be processed by a compiler or interpreter.
可被编译器或解释器处理的。
- 11.
Not passive.
非被动的。
有效的;现行的;运转中的;主动的;起作用的;敏捷的;轻快的;活泼的;主动语态的;主动的;活动量大的;需要行动的
In use
She is very active in the community and volunteers every week.
The volcano is still active, so scientists monitor it closely.
The market is most active on weekends with many shoppers.
be active in (doing) sth
后接名词或动名词。
She is active in community service.
她积极参与社区服务。
active + noun
用作定语修饰名词。
He is an active member of the team.
他是团队中的活跃成员。
stay/remain active
表示维持活跃状态。
She stays active by jogging every morning.
Connections
Collocations
- active lifestyle
- 积极的生活方式
- She tries to maintain an active lifestyle by walking every day.她每天步行,努力保持积极的生活方式。
- active role
- 积极作用
- He plays an active role in the community.他在社区中扮演积极的角色。
- active member
- 活跃成员
- She is an active member of the book club.她是读书俱乐部的活跃成员。
- active volcano
- 活火山
- The island has an active volcano that last erupted in 2019.这座岛上有一座活火山,上次喷发是在2019年。
- active ingredient
- 有效成分
- Check the label for the active ingredient in the medicine.查看药品标签上的有效成分。
- active voice
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆成 act(行动)+ ive,联想『爱行动』的人——活跃、好动、精力充沛;并与 passive(被动)相对,主动去行动的就是 active。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常交谈、书面报道、科技说明 active 通常根据搭配表示‘活跃的、积极的’或‘运行中的、有效的’;在口语、书面语和科技语境中都比较常见,具体含义需要看修饰对象。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 active 押韵:重读音节均为 /æk/,后面接相同的 /tɪv/。注意 act(/ækt/)和 actor(/ˈæk.tər/)拼写相似,但发音不同于 active;activity(/ækˈtɪv.ə.ti/)的重音和结尾也不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.