acerb + noun
作定语直接放在名词前,常修饰 remark、tone、wit 等词,表示言辞尖刻;也可形容味道酸苦。
He made an acerb remark about her cooking.
他就她的厨艺说了一句尖刻的话。
酸的;苦的
尖刻的;刻薄的;酸或苦的味道;(语气)严厉或尖刻的;酸涩的;尖锐的
酸或苦的味道
sour or bitter in taste
(语气)严厉或尖刻的
harsh or corrosive in tone
The critic's acerb comments made the author feel dejected.
那位评论家尖刻的评论让作者感到沮丧。
用法提示:展示acerb作定语修饰comments,表达尖锐刻薄之意。
The acerb taste of the unripe lemon made her pucker her lips.
未成熟柠檬的酸涩味道让她噘起了嘴。
用法提示:展示acerb描述味觉的酸涩,作定语修饰taste。
His acerb tone during the meeting alienated many colleagues.
他在会议上的刻薄语气疏远了许多同事。
用法提示:展示acerb描述语气(tone)的尖刻,作定语。
作定语直接放在名词前,常修饰 remark、tone、wit 等词,表示言辞尖刻;也可形容味道酸苦。
He made an acerb remark about her cooking.
他就她的厨艺说了一句尖刻的话。
作表语,放在 be、seem、sound 等系动词之后,说明主语的性质或给人的感觉。
Her tone seemed acerb when she answered the phone.
她接电话时的语气显得很尖刻。
比较级和最高级由 more、most 构成,一般不用 -er、-est 形式。
His comments grew more acerb as the debate went on.
随着辩论进行,他的评论变得越来越尖刻。
grammar · medium
易错句子The new tax acerbed the public's anger.
正确表达The new tax exacerbated the public's anger.
acerb 只有形容词词性,不能当动词用;表示“使(问题、情绪)加重、恶化”的动词是 exacerbate,两者拼写相近,但词性和词义都不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子His tone was full of acerb.
正确表达His tone was acerb.
中文的“尖刻”可以作名词(“语气里满是尖刻”),但英语 acerb 只有形容词词性,不能跟在 of / full of 之后作名词;这里应直接用形容词作表语:his tone was acerb。
grammar · medium
易错句子She felt acerb after losing the contest.
正确表达She felt bitter after losing the contest.
acerb 只用来形容味道(酸苦)或语气、言辞(尖刻),不能形容人的内心感受;中文说“心里苦涩、不是滋味”时,英语用 bitter,不能说 feel acerb。
acerb 可指味道酸苦,也可指语气尖刻;acerbic 多形容言辞或态度尖刻,较少用于字面味觉。
acrid 常指烟、气味等刺鼻呛人;acerb 更偏文学化地描述酸苦味道或尖刻语气。
acidic 指含酸或味道发酸,多用于化学或具体味觉;acerb 更书面、文学,兼指味道酸苦和言辞尖刻。
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