Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3729
Fully loadedabstract
摘要;梗概
A brief summary of the main points of a longer work, such as an article or speech.
- 1.
An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.
较长出版物的节略或摘要。
- 2.
a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
与具体实例无关的概念或想法
- 3.
Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.
集中体现更大或多项事物特质的某物。
- 4.
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
对论点或理论要点的简要总结
- 5.
An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract.
抽象概念;抽象术语;抽象的事物。
- 6.
The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form.
理论上的观察方式;仅以理想化形式存在的事物。
- 7.
An abstract work of art.
抽象艺术作品。
- 8.
A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.
土地所有权的关键要点的摘要标题;产权摘要。
抽象概念;抽象;抽象派作品;产权摘要;土地所有权摘要;精髓;精华;较长出版物的节略或摘要。
In use
In philosophy, an abstract is a general idea that is not tied to a concrete object.
Before reading the full article, I always read its abstract to decide if it is relevant.
The conference requires presenters to submit an abstract of their talk in advance.
he loved her only in the abstract--not in person
in the abstract
These ideas are fine in the abstract, but difficult to implement.
这些想法在理论上是好的,但难以实施。
abstract of sth
sth 指论文、报告等
Please write an abstract of your research paper.
请为你的研究论文写一篇摘要。
Connections
Collocations
- write an abstract
- 写摘要
- She wrote an abstract of her thesis.她为自己的论文写了摘要。
- submit an abstract
- 提交摘要
- All speakers must submit an abstract before the deadline.所有演讲者都必须在截止日期前提交摘要。
- read the abstract
- 阅读摘要
- Read the abstract first to see if the article is relevant.先阅读摘要,看这篇文章是否相关。
- abstract of title
- 产权摘要
- The lawyer reviewed the abstract of title before closing the sale.律师在完成交易前审查了产权摘要。
- in the abstract
- 抽象地;在理论上
- It is easy to discuss justice in the abstract.抽象地讨论正义很容易。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆联想:把 abs 想成“离开”,tract 想成“拉”,从具体事物中拉出共同本质就是“抽象”,从长文中拉出要点就是“摘要”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic papers、conference proceedings、abstracts of legal documents 作名词时,abstract 多指论文、报告或法律文件等的摘要或梗概,常见于学术和正式场合;在日常口语或一般商务中,更常说 summary。选择正式语体时用 abstract 会比较贴切,但不宜用于随意对话。
Pronunciation & Spelling
abstract 在本条中标注为 /æbˈstrækt/,重读尾音是 /strækt/。以上词语(act /ækt/,attract /əˈtrækt/,contract 动词 /kənˈtrækt/,distract /dɪˈstrækt/,extract 动词 /ɪkˈstrækt/,subtract /səbˈtrækt/)都以 /ækt/ 或 /trækt/ 结尾,与 abstract 的尾音押韵。注意拼写相似的 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ 和 react /riˈækt/ 也含 /ækt/,但 exact 中的 x 发 /ɡz/,react 是双音节连读,不能按单个字母直接拼读;contract 和 extract 作名词时重音在首音节,分别读 /ˈkɒntrækt/(美式 /ˈkɑːntrækt/)和 /ˈekstrækt/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.