Word
absolved
/əbˈzɒlv/
verb
免除；赦免；宣告...无罪
核心释义
to free from guilt, blame, or responsibility; to pardon
用法In use
The court absolved him of all charges due to lack of evidence.
用法提示：在此句中，'absolved' 是动词过去式，表示'宣告...无罪'，与介词 'of' 搭配使用。
She was absolved from her duties after completing the project successfully.
用法提示：此句中 'absolved' 表示'免除'，与介词 'from' 连用，指解除义务或责任。
The priest absolved the penitent of his sins during confession.
用法提示：此句中 'absolved' 表示'赦免'，多用于宗教语境，搭配 'of' 引出被赦免的对象。
absolve sb of sth
表示免除责任或罪名。
The committee absolved him of all charges.
委员会免除了他所有指控。
absolve sb from sth
常用于免除义务或职责。
She was absolved from her duties.
她被免除了职责。
absolve sb (of/from guilt)
法律语境中表示宣告无罪。
The court absolved the defendant of guilt.
法院宣告被告无罪。
Verb forms
base absolve · third person absolves · -ing absolving · past absolved · past participle absolved
规则动词
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子The judge absolved.正确表达The judge absolved the defendant.
Absolve是及物动词，必须后接宾语；缺少宾语导致句子不完整。
易错句子He absolve the man.正确表达He absolved the man.
描述过去事件应用过去式absolved，而absolve是原形，时态错误。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- acquitted
- 宣告无罪 · absolved 强调免除责任或罪责，常涉及道德或宗教赦免；acquitted 特指法律上正式判决无罪。
词族Word family
- absolve
- 赦免；宣告无罪；免除（罪责或责任） · verb
- absolution
- 赦免；宽恕；宣告无罪 · noun
- absolvable
- 可赦免的；可免除责任的 · adjective
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词的过去分词形式
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.