absolve sb of sth
常用搭配,表示免除某人的罪名或责任。
The court absolved him of all charges.
法庭宣告他所有指控均不成立。
免除(罪责);宣告无罪;赦免
免除;解除(义务/债务);赦罪;宽恕;通过(考试/课程);获得学分;免除(义务、债务、责任等);宣布免除惩罚、责备或罪责
To free (someone) from blame, guilt, or punishment; to pronounce not guilty or grant a pardon.
免除(义务、债务、责任等)
To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).
宣布免除惩罚、责备或罪责
To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.
宣布无罪;给予赦免
To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.
赦免罪过;给予赦罪
To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.
赦免罪过;给予赦罪。
To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.
通过课程或考试;获得学分;学业上合格。
To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.
一般现在时
He absolves them of their sins.
他赦免了他们的罪过。
一般过去时
The judge absolved the defendant.
法官宣告被告无罪。
现在进行时
She is absolving him from blame.
她正在免除他的责任。
动词形式规则变化
The court decided to absolve him of all charges.
法院决定宣告他所有罪名不成立。
用法提示:动词原形与 of 连用,表示免除法律指控。
The priest absolved the sinner after confession.
神父在忏悔后赦免了罪人。
用法提示:过去式 absolved 表达宗教意义上的赦免。
She felt absolved from her guilt after apologizing.
道歉后她感到从愧疚中解脱了。
用法提示:过去分词被动式,表示被免除情感上的责任。
常用搭配,表示免除某人的罪名或责任。
The court absolved him of all charges.
法庭宣告他所有指控均不成立。
与of类似,但from更强调脱离某种义务或责任。
The contract absolves the company from any liability.
合同免除了公司的任何责任。
被动结构,主语为被赦免者。
She was absolved of all responsibility for the accident.
她被免除了对事故的所有责任。
特指法庭正式裁决某人没有犯罪,不用于日常私人关系或一般道德判断。
正式用语,强调经过调查或证据后正式解除责任或嫌疑,常与 of/from 连用。
侧重法律或官方上免除刑罚,也可用于请求对方原谅,但比 forgive 更正式。
最常用,侧重个人情感上不再责怪或追究,通常不指法律意义上的宣告无罪。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received absolve from the court.
正确表达He received absolution from the court.
absolve 是动词,不能直接用作名词。此处应使用名词形式 absolution。
grammar · medium
易错句子The judge absolved him the crime.
正确表达The judge absolved him of/from the crime.
absolve 作为及物动词,表示'免除、赦免'时,常需要介词 of 或 from 来引出被免除的事物。
义项“免除罪责/指控”:absolve 指解除对某人的罪责或指控,accuse 指提出指控。
义项“免于归咎”:absolve 表示认为某人无须为过错负责,blame 表示把责任归咎于某人。
义项“宣告无罪”:convict 指法律上判定有罪;仅在司法/罪责语境中与 absolve 相对,不用于义务语境。
义项“解除义务/债务”:absolve 可指免除法律或道义义务,obligate 则使某人负有义务;此义项与司法反义词不互换。
absolve可指免除责任或义务,acquit专指法律上正式宣告无罪
absolve强调赦免或解除,exonerate侧重证明清白或免除责任
免除某人的责任
She was absolved of responsibility for the mistake.
她被免除了对这次错误的责任。
使某人免受责备
No evidence can absolve him from blame.
没有任何证据能使他免受责备。
宣告某人无罪
The court absolved the suspect of all charges.
法院宣告嫌疑人无罪。
赦免某人的罪
The priest absolved the congregation from sin.
神父赦免了会众的罪。
使自己免除一项义务
He tried to absolve himself from the obligation he had promised to fulfill.
他试图使自己免除承诺要履行的义务。
-solve
-solve
-solve
-volve
-volve
-volve
ab- (away, from) + solve (loosen; cf. solve, dissolve, resolve). No suffix.
he absolve 的核心动作就是使人摆脱 guilt 或 blame。
在宗教语境中,absolve 常指免除 sin 所带来的刑罚或罪咎。
absolve 与 confession 紧密相关,悔罪常是获得赦免的前提。
在宗教传统里,penance 是表明悔改的举止,之后方可被 absolve。
这些词共同构成关于道德/法律责任及其消除的语义场,absolve 是其中实现救赎的一环。
使某人免受责备
His confession absolved his colleague from blame.
他的供词使他的同事免受责备。
宣布某人无罪;免除某人的内疚
The new evidence absolved her of all guilt.
新证据证明她完全无罪。
推卸责任;为自己开脱
He tried to absolve himself of responsibility for the delay.
他试图推卸自己对延误的责任。
我赦免你的罪。——兰贝托枢机主教,《教父第三部》
The priest absolved him of all his sins.
神父赦免了他所有的罪。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.