Word · Frequency #4300
Fully loadedabsent
缺席;不参加
核心释义
To keep oneself away from a place or activity; to stay away.
- 1.
使(自己)离开;避开。
To keep (oneself) away.
使(自己)离开;避开。;使缺席
用法In use
He absented himself from the meeting without permission.
用法提示:此处 absent 作为及物动词,后接反身代词,表示‘使缺席’。
She absented herself from work due to illness yesterday.
用法提示:absent oneself from 结构,表示‘缺席、不参加’。
Several students absented themselves from the lecture, which disappointed the professor.
用法提示:absented 是过去式,后面跟反身代词表示主动缺席。
absent oneself from sth
absent oneself from 是动词短语,表示故意缺席。
He absented himself from the meeting.
他缺席了会议。
absent sb from sth
这种用法较少见,通常用于使某人缺席。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absent oneself from work
- 旷工;不参加工作
- He absented himself from work twice this month.他这个月旷工了两次。
- absent oneself from a meeting
- 缺席会议;不参加会议
- She absented herself from the meeting because she was ill.她因生病没有参加会议。
- absent oneself from duty
- 擅离职守;不履行职责
- The soldier absented himself from duty without leave.那名士兵未请假就擅离职守。
- absent oneself from class
- 缺课;逃课
- Several students absented themselves from class yesterday.昨天有几名学生缺课。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:absent 拼写中含 sent(send 的过去分词),想象某人被「送走」,于是主动离开、缺席。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、literary narrative 作动词时多用于正式或书面语,常以 absent oneself from... 的形式表示‘缺席、不参加’,日常口语中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,通常用于 absent oneself from 结构
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音说明:在给定的读音 /ˈæbsənt/ 中,重音在第一个音节,词尾 /‑sənt/ 是非重读音节。列表中的 sent、consent、dissent 都重读最后一个音节 /‑sent/,与 absent 的读音和重音不同,只是拼写相似。present /ˈprezənt/、accent /ˈæksənt/ 和 decent /ˈdiːsənt/ 与 absent 一样重音在首音节,其中 accent 和 decent 的第二音节同为 /‑sənt/,但重读音节部分的辅音或元音不同,因此都不与 absent 真正押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.