Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #2243
abroad
在国外
核心释义
in a foreign country
- 1.
在外国
in a foreign country
在外国;往国外的;在室外的;广泛四散的
用法In use
She has been abroad for a month and is enjoying her studies in Paris.
用法提示:abroad 作表语形容词,与 has been 连用,表示‘在国外’这一状态。
Many people feel a bit nervous when they are abroad for the first time.
用法提示:abroad 作表语形容词,放在 be 动词后,表示‘在国外的’状态。
He is abroad this week and cannot meet you in person.
用法提示:abroad 作表语形容词,与 is 搭配,表示‘身处国外’。
markets abroad
be abroad
abroad 作形容词时通常只作表语,不放在名词前。
She is abroad.
她在国外。
常见错误
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- be abroad
- 在国外
- She has been abroad for a year.她在国外已经一年了。
- study abroad
- 出国留学
- I want to study abroad after graduation.我想毕业后出国留学。
- live abroad
- 在国外生活
- They decided to live abroad for a few years.他们决定在国外生活几年。
- work abroad
- 在国外工作
- Many young people choose to work abroad.许多年轻人选择在国外工作。
- travel abroad
- 出国旅行
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
abroad 听起来像 a broad(宽阔的),想象国外有宽阔的街道,帮你记住“在国外”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:旅行、新闻播报、日常生活交流 abroad 作形容词时表示“在国外的”,多用于口语和日常书面语,语气中性。通常放在 be 动词后作表语,如 be abroad(在国外)。
语法说明Grammar Note
仅作表语,不用于名词前
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵词(美式 /ɔd/):broad、fraud、applaud、flawed。注意:road 拼写正好是 abroad 末尾的 r-o-a-d,但它读 /roʊd/,不押韵;aboard 拼写相近,美式读 /əˈbɔrd/,末尾的 /r/ 使它不与 abroad /əˈbrɔd/ 押韵。英式非儿化音中,aboard 读 /əˈbɔːd/,与 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ 押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.