Word · Frequency #12361
abdomen
腹部
the part of the body between the chest and the pelvis, containing the stomach and intestines
- 1.
The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions.
腹部,或身体在胸腔和骨盆之间的部分,不包括背部；在某些低等脊椎动物中,是心脏和尾部之间的部分
- 2.
the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
脊椎动物胸部和骨盆之间的区域
- 3.
The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity.
腹腔,由腹膜衬里,包含内脏；在人类中通常指隔膜和骨盆开始之间的部分,其余部分称为骨盆腔
- 4.
the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm
包含主要内脏的腔；在哺乳动物中由膈膜与胸腔分隔
- 5.
The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda.
昆虫、甲壳类动物和其他节肢动物中位于胸部后面的身体部分
腹部,或身体在胸腔和骨盆之间的部分,不包括背部；在某些低等脊椎动物中,是心脏和尾部之间的部分；脊椎动物胸部和骨盆之间的区域；腹腔,由腹膜衬里,包含内脏；在人类中通常指隔膜和骨盆开始之间的部分,其余部分称为骨盆腔；包含主要内脏的腔；在哺乳动物中由膈膜与胸腔分隔；昆虫、甲壳类动物和其他节肢动物中位于胸部后面的身体部分
In use
He felt a sharp pain in his lower abdomen after eating too much.
Strengthening your core muscles can help protect your abdomen from injuries.
The insect's abdomen is divided into several segments.
have/has a [adj] abdomen
常用形容词包括 flat, swollen, painful 等。
She has a flat abdomen after months of exercise.
经过几个月锻炼，她有了平坦的腹部。
pain/discomfort in the abdomen
The patient complained of severe pain in the abdomen.
病人主诉腹部剧烈疼痛。
[verb] the abdomen
常见动词如 examine, injure, touch 等。
Connections
Collocations
- lower abdomen
- 下腹部
- The pain is located in her lower abdomen.疼痛位于她的下腹部。
- upper abdomen
- 上腹部
- He felt discomfort in his upper abdomen after the meal.饭后他感到上腹部不适。
- acute abdomen
- 急腹症
- The patient was diagnosed with an acute abdomen and rushed to surgery.患者被诊断为急腹症，被紧急送往手术。
- lie on one's abdomen
- 俯卧
- The doctor asked him to lie on his abdomen for the examination.医生让他俯卧进行检查。
- distended abdomen
- 腹部膨胀
- The malnourished child had a distended abdomen.这个营养不良的孩子腹部膨胀。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记住 abdomen：健身说的 abs（腹肌）就来自这个单词，指腹部、肚子。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical reports、anatomy textbooks、clinical examinations abdomen 是较正式的医学术语，多用于医学、解剖学或书面描述；日常口语中更常说 belly 或 stomach。
Grammar Note
可数名词
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 abdomen 的 /doʊmən/ 押韵的词：omen (/ˈoʊmən/) 和 showman (/ˈʃoʊmən/)。注意 snowman (/ˈsnoʊmæn/) 不押韵（第二音节发 /mæn/），domain (/doʊˈmeɪn/) 也不押韵（结尾是 /meɪn/）。human 和 woman 结尾虽同为 /mən/，但重音位置不同，不构成严格押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.