1
Polish + noun
形容词作定语，表示“波兰的”；注意首字母大写。
She bought traditional Polish bread from the bakery.
她从面包店买了传统的波兰面包。
波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
波兰的；波兰人的；波兰语的
Of, from, or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.
She bought traditional Polish bread from the bakery.
她从面包店买了传统的波兰面包。
属于、来自或原产于波兰的,或与波兰语有关的。
Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.
I really enjoy Polish cuisine, especially pierogi and kielbasa.
我很喜欢波兰菜，尤其是饺子和香肠。
She is learning Polish history to understand her family background.
她正在学习波兰历史，以了解她的家庭背景。
The Polish community in Chicago celebrates Dyngus Day every year.
芝加哥的波兰社区每年庆祝泼水节。
形容词作定语，表示“波兰的”；注意首字母大写。
She bought traditional Polish bread from the bakery.
她从面包店买了传统的波兰面包。
系表结构，用于说明国籍或族裔；Polish 作表语形容词。
His grandparents are Polish.
他的祖父母是波兰人。
“the + Polish”表示波兰民族整体，作复数名词使用，谓语动词用复数。
The Polish have made significant contributions to science.
波兰人为科学做出了重大贡献。
Not this
I like Poland food.
Use this
I like Polish food.
“Poland”是国名名词，不能直接修饰后面的名词；表示“波兰的”要用形容词 Polish。
Not this
She comes from Polish.
Use this
She comes from Poland.
介词 from 后应接表示地点的名词 Poland，而不是形容词 Polish。
Not this
He is Polish man.
Use this
He is a Polish man.
man 是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词 a；Polish 只是修饰语，不能替代限定词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
波兰美食
I tried Polish food for the first time in Kraków.
我在克拉科夫第一次尝到了波兰美食。
波兰文化
She is writing a book about Polish culture.
她正在写一本关于波兰文化的书。
波兰语
He is learning the Polish language.
他正在学习波兰语。
波兰人民
Polish people are known for their hospitality.
波兰人民以热情好客而闻名。
波兰历史
The museum covers Polish history from the Middle Ages.
这座博物馆涵盖了从中世纪开始的波兰历史。
Use Polish naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记成“Pole（波兰人）+ish”，大写P的Polish是波兰的；小写polish则是擦亮，别混淆。
语域：neutral 常见场景：travel and country introductions、news and current affairs、language learning materials 该义项是中性表达，正式与非正式场合皆可使用，多用于介绍波兰的国籍、语言或文化，常见于旅行指南、新闻报道和语言学习资料。
abolish 和 demolish 与 Polish 押韵（重读元音及后面的 /lɪʃ/ 相同）。English、Spanish、foolish、selfish 虽然都以 -ish 结尾，但重读元音或前面的辅音不同，不押韵。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.