Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2946
Pole
杆;竿
a long thin rod, especially one made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for support, fishing, or pole vaulting
- 1.
Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
最初指一根棍子;现在特指用于各种建筑或支撑目的的细长金属或(尤其是)木制物。
- 2.
Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
地球表面围绕其旋转的两个点之一;也指任何其他旋转物体上的类似点。
- 3.
A person of a West Slavic ethnic group native to Central Europe, inhabiting the country of Poland.
中欧西斯拉夫族群,居住在波兰。
- 4.
a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
长杆(通常为圆形,木、金属或塑料制)
- 5.
A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.
用于将动物套在马车上的装置。
- 6.
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
磁极,尤指磁铁的两极(南极和北极)。
- 7.
a native or inhabitant of Poland
波兰人
- 8.
A type of basic fishing rod.
一种基本的钓鱼竿。
- 9.
Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available.
少数极端点之一;尤指两个可能或可用的极端之一。
- 10.
one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions
两极化观点之一
- 11.
A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
用于撑杆跳高的长运动器具;现在由玻璃纤维或碳纤维制成,过去也使用金属、竹子和木材。
- 12.
A fixed point relative to other points or lines.
相对于其他点或线的固定点。
- 13.
A pole position.
杆位。
- 14.
A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
电气设备(如电池)上电流流入或流出的接触点。
- 15.
For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a.
亚纯函数f(z)中使得f(z)→∞(当z→a)的点a。
- 16.
Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
双相情感障碍的两种状态之一。
极;地极;磁极;极端;两极;波兰人;车辕;辕杆;极点
In use
He used a long pole to knock the apples from the tree.
The tent is held up by two metal poles.
She grabbed a pole to steady herself on the slippery deck.
they are at opposite poles
they are poles apart
a pole
He leaned the ladder against a pole.
他把梯子靠在一根杆子上。
the North/South Pole
指地球的极点时通常大写。
The North Pole is covered with ice.
北极被冰覆盖。
Connections
Collocations
- North Pole
- 北极
- The North Pole is covered with ice all year round.北极终年被冰覆盖。
- south pole
- 南极
- The south pole of a magnet attracts the north pole of another.磁铁的南极吸引另一个磁铁的北极。
- telephone pole
- 电线杆
- A car crashed into a telephone pole on the corner.一辆车撞到了拐角处的电线杆上。
- fishing pole
- 钓鱼竿
- He bought a new fishing pole for the trip.他为这次旅行买了一根新钓鱼竿。
- pole vault
- 撑杆跳高
- She won a gold medal in the pole vault event.她在撑杆跳高项目中获得了金牌。
- magnetic pole
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象北极冰面上插着一根长杆(pole),它既是杆子,也是地球的极点。
Context & Register
该义项语体中性,多用于日常和技术场景,泛指细长的圆柱形物体,如钓鱼竿、帐篷杆等。
Grammar Note
通常可数名词,表示长杆或极地时常用介词on/at。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with /əʊl/ and share the '-ole' ending. Note that 'poll' (/pɒl/) looks similar but does not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.