Word · Frequency #2946
Pole
用篙撑（船）；撑篙
To propel a boat, raft, or similar craft with a pole.
- 1.
To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
用杆子推动,或用杆子推。
- 2.
To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.
通过排列偶极子使(物质)产生压电性。
- 3.
To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
使用望远镜精确识别某物。
- 4.
To furnish with poles for support.
用杆子支撑。
- 5.
To convey on poles.
用杆子运输。
- 6.
To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
用杆子搅拌熔融玻璃。
- 7.
To strike (the ball) very hard.
用力击打(球)。
- 8.
To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen.
通过向熔融氧化物中吹入天然气或其他还原剂处理(铜),以燃烧掉氧气。
猛击（球）；用杆支撑；用杆运送；用杆搅拌（熔融玻璃）；（炼铜时）用还原剂脱氧；使（物质）极化（产生压电性）
In use
He poled the boat across the river.
She poled herself along the ski track.
They are poling the raft through the shallow water.
Verb forms
base pole · third person poles · -ing poling · past poled · past participle poled
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- pole a boat
- 用篙撑船
- They poled the boat slowly up the narrow river.他们用篙撑着船在狭窄的河上缓慢上行。
- pole upstream
- 撑篙逆流而上
- We had to pole upstream against the strong current.我们不得不逆着湍急的水流撑篙而上。
- pole across the river
- 撑船过河
- He poled across the river to reach the village.他撑船过河，到达了村庄。
- poling the barge
- 撑驳船
- The workers were poling the barge along the canal.工人们正沿着运河撑驳船。
- pole the molten glass
- 用杆搅拌熔融玻璃
- The artisan poled the molten glass to remove bubbles.工匠用杆搅拌熔融玻璃以去除气泡。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想船夫手持长篙（pole）撑船：杆子一推，船就前进，记住 pole 作动词就是‘用杆子推/撑’。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：boating/punting、sports commentary、industrial/technical processes pole 作动词时，通常表示用杆子或篙推动（如撑船），也可指用力击球或在技术过程中用杆处理材料；语体随场景变化，日常活动和体育中较常见，技术场合则偏正式。
Grammar Note
可用作及物动词（如 pole a boat）或不及物动词（如 pole along）
Pronunciation & Spelling
pole 读作 /poʊl/，与 hole、whole、role、coal、soul、toll 的元音和尾音相同，都押 /oʊl/，但拼写不同。注意不要被拼写误导：police、polite、politics 中的 pol- 发音不同；而 whole 中的 wh 不发音。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.