Word · Frequency #9
it
它
核心释义
Third-person singular pronoun used to refer to a thing, an animal, or an abstract idea.
- 1.
第三人称单数中性人称代词,用于指代无生命物体、抽象实体或非人类生物。
The third-person singular neuter personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
- 2.
第三人称单数人称代词,指代婴儿或儿童,尤指性别不明时。
A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to a baby or child, especially of unknown gender.
- 3.
指代正在被识别的人,常用于电话中,但不限于此。
Refers to someone being identified, often on the phone, but not limited to this situation.
- 4.
非人称代词,无指代对象,用作无人称动词或陈述的主语(又称虚位代词、虚位it或天气it)。
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement (known as the dummy pronoun, dummy it or weather it).
- 5.
非人称代词,无指代对象,或在各种简短习语中隐含语境指代。
The impersonal pronoun, used without referent, or with unstated but contextually implied referent, in various short idioms or expressions.
- 6.
性感魅力,尤指超越外表的魅力。
Sex appeal, especially that which goes beyond physical appearance.
- 7.
非人称代词,用作后置主语(或较少见宾语)的占位符,又称形式代词、先行it或句法填充词。后置主语通常为带to的不定式、动名词或从属连词引导的名词性从句。
The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun (according to some definitions), anticipatory it or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.
- 8.
全部或终局;之后不再有的事物。
All or the end; something after which there is no more.
(无实义的)形式主语/宾语;非人称代词;(用于确认身份)谁;是我;(指性别不明的婴儿或幼儿)它;全部;结束;就这样;性感魅力;吸引力
用法In use
I found a wallet on the street. It belongs to someone.
用法提示:it 指代前文提到的钱包,用作主语。
The movie was boring. I didn't like it at all.
用法提示:it 指代电影,作宾语。
It is raining outside, so take an umbrella.
用法提示:it 用作无人称主语,指天气。
指代前文提到的具体事物
用于回指前文已提及的单数名词。
I found a book. It is interesting.
我找到一本书。它很有趣。
形式主语:It + be + 形容词 + to do sth
it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语。
It is important to study hard.
努力学习很重要。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- it is raining
- 天下雨
- It is raining outside.外面在下雨。
- give it a try
- 试一试
- You should give it a try.你应该试一试。
- make it
- 成功;做到;准时到达
- We finally made it to the top.我们终于登上了顶峰。
- I like it
- 我喜欢它
- I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。
- it's up to you
- 由你决定
- It's up to you to decide.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
可以这样记:it 就是『它』,用来指非人类、不知性别的小宝宝、天气和抽象事物。想象你随手一指,凡是 he/she 说不上的,全是 it。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面写作 it 作代词时是中性词,口语和书面语中都很常用;通常无需特意区分正式或随意语体。
语法说明Grammar Note
Used as a subject or object pronoun referring to a thing, animal, or child.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 it (/ɪt/) 押韵,重读元音和尾音均为 /ɪt/。注意:bite /baɪt/、kite /kaɪt/、white /waɪt/ 这类以 -ite 结尾的拼写相近词发音不同,不要按拼写类推。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.